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Published byBertram Willis Modified over 7 years ago
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Day 1 1st Minutes Why Students learning Computer? Why to learn Computer? Our Student Management System? Our Quality Management System?
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Desktop The working surface of a desk. Pointer Arrow move with the help of pointing device like Mouse Desktop Background/Wallpaper Image behind the desktop Icon Small image to indicate file/folder Shortcut Icon Icon having arrow left below it. It is a link of other file. Folder A Container, which keep files and folders together. Recycle Bin Computer dust bin, keep deleted files and folders of computer. Start Menu Bar/ Task Bar A ribbon below the desktop contain start menu, date and time etc. Computer /System date and time Computer current date and time
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Tray Icon Icon beside system date and time Start menu A menu to access all the programs installed in computer Quick Launch Icon beside start menu Pixels A specific area of light on a display screen, that can be darken or lighten Resolution The number of distinct pixels in each dimension of computer screen that can be displayed.
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2nd Minutes About Text editing, image editing software
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How to open Paint? Start Menu All ProgramAccessoriesPaint What is Window and Windows? A single screen of application is called window and complete operating system which is group of all window is called windows. Paint Window Title Bar A ribbon above window is called title bar. Its contain the name of file. Close button Button to close the Window Restore or maximize button Button to resize window Minimize button Button to minimize the window to task bar Vertical Scroll Bar To see the upper and lower hidden working area Horizontal Scroll bar To see the left and right hidden working area Status Bar To see the status of mouse position and working area detail Quick Access Toolbar Quickly accessing tool can be added to it like save, new, open, undo, redo etc.
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Canvas Drawing area of paint is called canvas Ruler Scale to measure the canvas Home Tab Brushes Color1 (Fore Color) and Color2 (Back Color) Edit Colors Hue: 0 to 239 color combination Sat: 0 to 240 Color Saturation (darker to lighter of specific color) Lum: Luminous (Unit to measure light) bright to dark. Red, Green, Blue (Universal Color) combine to make rainbow color Shape Outline Fill
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3rd 30 Minutes What is Computer ?
Fundamental base Theory 3rd Minutes What is Computer ? An electronic device which is capable of receiving information (data) in a particular form and of performing a sequence of operations in accordance with a predetermined but variable set of procedural instructions (program) to produce a result in the form of information or signals.
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Five Generations of Computers
First Generation: Vacuum Tubes Second Generation: Transistors Third Generation :Integrated Circuits Fourth Generation :Microprocessors Fifth Generation :Artificial Intelligence
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First Generation (1940-1956) Vacuum Tubes
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The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, the first computers generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions. First generation computers relied on machine language, the lowest-level programming language understood by computers, to perform operations, and they could only solve one problem at a time, and it could take days or weeks to set-up a new problem. Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts. The UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) and ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) computers are examples of first-generation computing devices. The UNIVAC was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951.
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A UNIVAC computer at the Census Bureau.
The first computer, ENIAC, was developed by Army Ordnance to compute World War II ballistic firing tables. It weighed 30 tons and used 200 kilowatts of electric power.\
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Second Generation (1956-1963) Transistors
Transistors replace vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers. The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 1950s. The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors. Though the transistor still generated a great deal of heat that subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the vacuum tube. Second-generation computers still relied on punched cards for input and printouts for output.
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Second-generation computers moved from cryptic binary machine language to symbolic, or assembly, languages, which allowed programmers to specify instructions in words. High-level programming languages were also being developed at this time, such as early versions of COBOL(Common Business-Oriented Language) and FORTRAN(Formula Translation). These were also the first computers that stored their instructions in their memory, which moved from a magnetic drum to magnetic core technology.
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See You Next class Have You Any Problem
The first computers of this generation were developed for the atomic energy industry. Have You Any Problem See You Next class
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