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National Incident Management System

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Presentation on theme: "National Incident Management System"— Presentation transcript:

1 National Incident Management System
Law Enforcement II

2 Copyright and Terms of Service
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, These materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may not be reproduced without the express written permission of TEA, except under the following conditions: 1)  Texas public school districts, charter schools, and Education Service Centers may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for the districts’ and schools’ educational use without obtaining permission from TEA. 2)  Residents of the state of Texas may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for individual personal use only, without obtaining written permission of TEA. 3)  Any portion reproduced must be reproduced in its entirety and remain unedited, unaltered and unchanged in any way. 4)  No monetary charge can be made for the reproduced materials or any document containing them; however, a reasonable charge to cover only the cost of reproduction and distribution may be charged. Private entities or persons located in Texas that are not Texas public school districts, Texas Education Service Centers, or Texas charter schools or any entity, whether public or private, educational or non-educational, located outside the state of Texas MUST obtain written approval from TEA and will be required to enter into a license agreement that may involve the payment of a licensing fee or a royalty. Contact TEA Copyrights with any questions you may have.

3 Key Terms Critical Infrastructure − systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters (42 USC §5195c)

4 Key Terms (continued) Key Resources − publicly or privately controlled resources essential to the minimal operations of the economy and government (6 USC §101) Terrorist Threat − terrorist attacks against the critical infrastructure and key resources (CIKR) across the US that could seriously threaten national security, result in mass casualties, weaken the economy, and damage public morale and confidence (National Infrastructure Protection Plan, 2009)

5 Critical Infrastructure Sectors
Chemical Sector Healthcare and Public Health Sector Commercial Facilities Sector Communications Sector Information Technology Sector Critical Manufacturing Sector Dams Sector National Monuments and Icons Sector Defense Industrial Base Sector Emergency Services Sector Nuclear Reactors, Materials and Waste Sector Energy Sector Financial Services Sector Postal and Shipping Sector Food and Agriculture Sector Transportation Systems Sector Government Facilities Sector Water and Wastewater Systems Sector

6 Chemical Sector An integral part of our economy
Employees nearly 1 million people Earns over $600 billion a year Can be divided into five main segments Basic chemicals Specialty chemicals Agricultural chemicals Pharmaceuticals Consumer products

7 Chemical Sector (continued)
Its facilities are usually privately owned, requiring the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to work closely with the private sector and its industry associations to Set goals and objectives Identify assets Assess risks Prioritize needs Implement protective programs

8 Commercial Facilities Sector
Operates on the principle of open public access Usually privately owned and operated Consists of the following eight subsectors Public Assembly Sports Leagues Gaming Lodging Outdoor Events Entertainment and Media Real Estate Retail

9 Communications Sector
An integral part of our economy, underlying the operations of all businesses, public safety organizations, and government Evolved from a voice service provider to a complex industry that uses interconnected terrestrial, satellite, and wireless transmission systems Companies often share facilities and technology to ensure interoperability Mostly owned and protected by the private sector

10 Critical Manufacturing Sector
Critical to US economic prosperity Makes up 13% of the US Gross Domestic Product Employs about 11.7 million US citizens An attack on this sector could disrupt functions at the national level and across many critical infrastructure sections

11 Critical Manufacturing Sector (continued)
Identified the following core industries Primary Metal Manufacturing Machinery Manufacturing Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Focuses on the identification, assessment, prioritization, and protection of nationally significant manufacturing industries within the sector that may be susceptible to manmade and natural disasters

12 Dams Sector Includes Dam projects Hydropower generation facilities
Navigation locks Levees Dikes Hurricane barriers Mine tailings and other industrial waste impoundments Other similar water retention and control facilities

13 Dams Sector (continued)
Provides a wide range of benefits including Hydroelectric power River navigation Water supply Wildlife habitat Waste management Flood control Recreation

14 Defense Industrial Base Sector
The worldwide industrial complex that enables research and development, as well as design, production, delivery, and maintenance of military weapons systems, subsystems, and components or parts, to meet US military requirements Includes the Department of Defense (DOD), government, and private sector More than 100,000 companies (foreign and domestic) and subcontractors work for the DOD Provides products and services that are essential to mobilize, deploy, and sustain military operations Does not include the commercial infrastructure of providers of services (i.e. power, communications, transportation)

15 Emergency Services Sector
A system of prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery elements The first line of defense from Terrorist attacks Manmade incidents Natural disasters The primary protector for all critical infrastructure sectors Has the primary mission to save lives, protect property and the environment, assist communities impacted by disasters, and aid recovery from emergencies Functions at the state, local, tribal, and territorial levels

16 Emergency Services Sector (continued)
Defined by the following disciplines Law Enforcement Fire and Emergency Services Emergency Management Emergency Medical Services Public Works

17 Emergency Services Sector (continued)
Has the following specialized capabilities Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT) Search and Rescue (SAR) Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Special Weapons and Tactics and Tactical Operations (SWAT) Aviation Units Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs)

18 Energy Sector Essential to the functioning of the health, welfare, and economy of the US Divided into three interrelated segments Electricity Petroleum Natural gas Relies heavily upon the Transportation Systems Sector because of its dependency on pipelines Depended upon by all sectors

19 Financial Services Sector
The backbone of the world economy Primarily owned and operated by private entities Consists of over 29,000 financial firms Allows customers to Deposit funds and make payments to other parties Provide credit and liquidity to customers Invest funds for both long and short periods Transfer financial risks between customers Operates to Provide customers the financial products they want Ensure the institution’s financial integrity Protect customers’ assets Guarantee the integrity of the financial system

20 Food and Agriculture Sector
Responsible for the food and clothing of people in the US Almost entirely under private ownership Composed of An estimated 2.2 million farms 900,000 restaurants More than 400,000 registered food manufacturing, processing, and storage facilities Accounts for about one-fifth of US economic activity Coordinated by the following The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an agency of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

21 Government Facilities Sector
Includes a wide variety of buildings that are Located in the US and overseas Owned or leased by federal, state, local, and tribal governments Open to the public for business activities, commercial transactions, and recreational activities Not open to the public if they contain highly sensitive information, materials, processes, and equipment

22 Government Facilities Sector (continued)
Includes facilities that are General-use office buildings Special-use military installations Embassies Courthouses National laboratories Structures that may house critical equipment, systems, networks, and functions Includes cyber elements that contribute to the protection of the sector’s assets

23 Government Facilities Sector (continued)
Includes individuals who Perform essential functions or Possess tactical, operational, or strategic knowledge Has the following subsectors Education Facilities Subsector National Monuments and Icons Subsector

24 Healthcare and Public Health Sector
Protects all sectors of the economy from hazards such as terrorism, infectious disease outbreaks, and natural disasters Mostly owned by private entities, making collaboration essential Constitutes 17% of the Gross National Product Operates in all US states, territories, and tribal areas, thus playing a significant role in response and recovery across all other sectors in the event of a natural or manmade disaster

25 Information Technology Sector
Central to the nation’s security, economy, and public health and safety Depended upon by many entities, including Businesses Governments Academia Private citizens Provides hardware, software, and information technology systems and services in collaboration with the Communications Sector – the Internet

26 National Monuments and Icons Sector
Physical structures Includes the operational staff and visitors Has many of its assets listed in either the National Register of Historic Places or the List of National Historic Landmarks Owned by the Federal Government Has minimal cyber and telecommunications issues Three common characteristics of each structure A monument, physical structure, or object Recognized (nationally and internationally) to represent the nation or recognized for their significance Memorialize or represent significant aspects of our nation Committed to protecting our nation’s symbols for future generations

27 Nuclear Reactors, Materials and Waste Sector
Accounts for approximately 20% of the nation’s electrical generation provided by 104 commercial nuclear reactors Includes Nuclear power plants Non-power nuclear reactors used for research, testing, and training Manufacturers of nuclear reactors or components Radioactive materials used primarily in medical, industrial, and academic settings Nuclear fuel cycle facilities Decommissioned nuclear power reactors The transportation, storage, and disposal of nuclear and radioactive waste

28 Postal and Shipping Sector
An integral part of the US economy Employs more than 1.8 million people Earns more than $217 billion per year Focuses on small- and medium-sized packages Sector-specific assets include Over 400 high-volume automated processing facilities Over 40,000 local delivery units Many and various collection, acceptance, and retail operations Over 50,000 transport vehicles (i.e. vans, trucks, tractor trailers, and aircraft) Information and communications networks Depended upon by every sector to deliver time-sensitive letters, packages, and other shipments

29 Transportation Systems Sector
Moves people and goods Consists of the following subsectors Aviation Highway Infrastructure and Motor Carrier Maritime Transportation System Mass Transit and Passenger Rail Pipeline Systems Freight Rail

30 Water and Wastewater Systems Sector
Supervised by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) who consults with the DHS and the EPA’s Water Sector partners Vulnerable to attacks including Contamination with deadly agents Physical attacks Release of toxic gaseous chemicals Cyber attacks Protects from a potentially large number of illnesses and casualties Protects from a denial of service that could impact public health and economic vitality

31 Protection Techniques
Assessing vulnerabilities, implementing protective programs, and improving security protocols Enhancing preparedness through training and exercises Assisting with contingency planning, response, and recovery Implementing real-time information sharing Implementing cyber-security measures Assisting with infrastructure data collection and management Implementing regulations for high-risk chemical facilities Developing standards for federal building security

32 National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) 2009
Provides a unifying structure for the integration of a wide range of efforts for the enhanced protection and resiliency of the nation's CIKR into a single, national program Has the goal to build a safer, more secure, and more resilient America by preventing, deterring, neutralizing, or mitigating the effects of deliberate efforts by terrorists to destroy, incapacitate, or exploit elements of our nation's CIKR and to strengthen national preparedness, timely response, and rapid recovery of CIKR in the event of an attack, natural disaster, or other emergency

33 Resources US Department of Homeland Security Critical Infrastructures: What Makes an Infrastructure Critical? (2003) Presidential Decision Directive/NSC-63 FEMA, IS-860.a National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) United States Code Title 42 Chapter 68 Subchapter IV-B §5195c (42 USC §5195c)


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