Figure 8.1 Major compartments of the head and neck.

Figure 8.1 Major compartments of the head and neck.
Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :15 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.2 Areas of transition from one compartment of the head to another.

Figure 8.3 Muscles of the face.

Figure 8.4 Boundaries of the neck.

Figure 8.5 Major compartments of the neck.

Figure 8. 6 Specialized structures of the neck. A. Conceptual view. B
Figure 8.6 Specialized structures of the neck. A. Conceptual view. B. Anatomical view. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :15 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.7 Skull. A. Bones. Skull. B. Sutures. C. Fontanelles.

Figure 8. 8 Cervical vertebrae. A. Typical features. B
Figure 8.8 Cervical vertebrae. A. Typical features. B. Atlas-vertebra CI (superior view). C. Axis-vertebra CII (superior view). D. Atlas and axis (anterolateral view). E. Atlanto-occipital joint (posterior view). Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :15 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.9 Hyoid. A. Bone. B. Attachments.

Figure 8.10 Soft palate. A. Position. B. Muscles.

Figure 8.11 Superior thoracic aperture.

Figure 8.12 Important vertebral levels-CIII/CIV and CV/CVI.

Figure 8.13 Larynx and associated structures in the neck.

Figure 8.14 Cranial nerves and parasympathetic innervation.

Figure 8.15 Cervical nerves. A. Structure. B. Dermatomes.

Figure 8.16 Larynx, soft palate, epiglottis, and oropharyngeal isthmus. A. Normal breathing. B. Breathing with food or liquid in the oral cavity. C. Swallowing. D. In a newborn child. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :16 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.17 Anterior and posterior triangles of neck.

Figure 8.18 Anterior view of skull.

Figure 8.19 Lateral view of skull.

Figure 8.20 Posterior view of the skull.

Figure 8.21 Superior view of the skull.

Figure 8.23 Inferior view of the skull.

Figure 8.24 Roof of the cranial cavity.

Figure 8.25 Anterior cranial fossa.

Figure 8.26 Middle cranial fossa.

Figure 8.27 Posterior cranial fossa.

Figure 8.28 Skull fracture seen on a skull radiograph.

Figure 8. 29 Ultrasound scans. A. Normal carotid bifurcation. B
Figure 8.29 Ultrasound scans. A. Normal carotid bifurcation. B. Internal carotid artery stenosis. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :16 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8. 30 Cranial meninges. A. Superior coronal view. B
Figure 8.30 Cranial meninges. A. Superior coronal view. B. Continuity with the spinal meninges. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :16 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.31 Dural partitions.

Figure 8.32 Dural arterial supply.

Figure 8.33 Dural innervation.

Figure 8.34 Arrangement of the meninges and spaces.

Figure 8.35 Lateral view of the brain.

Figure 8.36 Sagittal section of the brain.

Arterial supply to the brain. B
Arterial supply to the brain. B. Magnetic resonance angiogram showing normal carotid and vertebral arteries. C. Enhanced CT scan of carotid vessels. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :16 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.38 Arteries on the base of the brain.

Figure 8.39 Cerebral infarct. CT scan of brain.

Figure 8. 40 Basilar tip aneurysm. A
Figure 8.40 Basilar tip aneurysm. A. Three-dimensional cranial cutaway CT scan. B. Magnified view of aneurysm. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :16 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.42 Dural venous sinuses.

Figure 8.43 Veins, meninges, and dural venous sinuses.

Figure 8.44 Cavernous sinus.

Figure 8.45 Extradural hematoma. Axial CT scan of brain.

Figure 8. 46 Chronic (low-density) subdural hematoma
Figure 8.46 Chronic (low-density) subdural hematoma. Axial CT scan of brain. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :16 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.47 Subarachnoid hemorrhage. Axial CT scan of brain.

Figure 8.48 Cranial nerves exiting the cranial cavity.

Figure 8.49 Cranial nerves on the base of the brain.

Figure 8.51 Orbital group of facial muscles.

Figure 8.52 Nasal group of facial muscles.

Figure 8.53 Oral group of facial muscles.

Figure 8.54 Buccinator muscle.

Figure 8.55 Auricular muscles.

Figure 8.56 Parotid gland. A. Lateral view. B. Cross-section.

Figure 8.57 Tumor in parotid gland. Axial CT scan.

Figure 8.58 Trigeminal nerve [V] leaving the skull.

Figure 8.59 Cutaneous distribution of the trigeminal nerve [V].

Figure 8. 60 Facial nerve [VII] on the face. A. Terminal branches. B
Figure 8.60 Facial nerve [VII] on the face. A. Terminal branches. B. Branches before entering the parotid gland. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :16 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8. 61 Vasculature of the face. A. Lateral view. B
Figure 8.61 Vasculature of the face. A. Lateral view. B. Branches of the maxillary artery. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :16 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8. 61 Vasculature of the face. A. Lateral view. B
Figure 8.61 Vasculature of the face. A. Lateral view. B. Branches of the maxillary artery. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :17 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.62 Intracranial venous connections.

Figure 8.63 Lymphatic drainage of the face.

Figure 8.65 Layers of the scalp.

Figure 8. 66 Occipitofrontalis muscle. A. Frontal belly. B
Figure 8.66 Occipitofrontalis muscle. A. Frontal belly. B. Occipital belly. Downloaded from: StudentConsult (on 23 April :17 PM) © 2005 Elsevier

Figure 8.67 Innervation of the scalp.

Figure 8.68 Vasculature of the scalp.

Figure 8.69 Lymphatic drainage of the scalp.

Figure 8.70 Bones of the orbit.

Figure 8.72 Orbicularis oculi muscle.

Figure 8.75 Vasculature of the eyelids.

Figure 8.76 Innervation of the eyelids.

Figure 8.77 Lacrimal gland, anterior view.

Figure 8.78 Lacrimal gland and levator palpebrae superioris.

Figure 8.79 Formation of the lacrimal sac.

Figure 8.80 Position of lacrimal sac.

Figure 8.81 Innervation of the lacrimal gland.

Figure 8.82 Openings into the bony orbit.

Figure 8.83 Optic canal and superior orbital fissure.

Figure 8.84 Periorbita. A. Lateral view. B. Common tendinous ring.

Figure 8.85 Fascial sheath of the eyeball.

Figure 8.86 Check ligaments. A. Anterior view. B. Superior view.

Figure 8.87 Movements of the eyeball.

Figure 8.88 Axes of of the eyeball and orbit.

Figure 8.1 Major compartments of the head and neck.

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Figure 8.1 Major compartments of the head and neck.

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