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PROCESS SELECTION Refers to the way an organization chooses to produce its good or services. It takes into account selection of technology, capacity planning,

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Presentation on theme: "PROCESS SELECTION Refers to the way an organization chooses to produce its good or services. It takes into account selection of technology, capacity planning,"— Presentation transcript:

1 PROCESS SELECTION Refers to the way an organization chooses to produce its good or services. It takes into account selection of technology, capacity planning, layout of facilities, design of work systems. Process selection is a natural extension after selection of new products and services .

2 PROCESS SELECTION An organizations process strategy would include:
Make or Buy Decisions Capital Intensity Process Flexibility

3 Reasons to Make or Buy Available capacity. Expertise
Quality Considerations Nature of Demand Cost Risk

4 Type of Operations Continuous Processing. Intermittent Processing.
Automation

5 Type of Operations Continuous Processing Intermittent Processing
Repetitive Processing Intermittent Processing Batch Processing Job Shop Automation Computer Aided Manufacturing Numerically Controlled Machines Robot Manufacturing Cell Flexible Manufacturing System

6 Continuous and Semi Continuous Processing
A system that produces highly uniform products or continuous services, often performed by machines. Repetitive Processing A production system that renders one or a few highly standardized products or services.

7 Intermittent Processing
A system that renders unit or small lot production or service with varying specifications according to customer needs

8 Automation Processing
A machinery that has sensing and controlling devices that enable it to operate automatically. Computer Aided manufacturing The use of computers in process control. Numerically Controlled Machines that perform operations by following mathematical processing instructions Robot a machine that consists of a mechanical arm, a power supply and a controller.

9 Flexible Automation Manufacturing Cell.
Flexible Manufacturing System . A group of machines designed to handle intermittent processing requirements and produce a variety of similar products. Designed to handle Intermittent processes. Offers reduce labor costs and consistent quality. Higher Flexibility as compared to hard automation. Disadvantages Requires longer time for planning and development. Can handle only narrow range of parts variety.

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