1. New words and expressions
Unit 3 刘青

2. China
Australia

3. Name of places
Canberra
Queensland
Victoria
Tasmania
Torres Strait
The Great Barrier Reef
Canberra
Melbourne Sydney

4. Torres Strait
Tasmania

5. 澳大利亚联邦 首都堪培拉（Canberra）１８２４年初建居民点，称坎伯里，

6. The outback Australia

7. a ranch（大牧场） in the outback

8. Ayers Rock in the Northern Territories
is a sacred site to the Aboriginal people.

9. Aborigines：土著, 原居民, 澳大利亚土著居民,土生动物(或植物)群 --- Aboriginal (adj.)

10. Queensland is a sunshine state.

11. A section of the Great Barrier Reef
off the coast of Queensland

12. Victoria　　
Melbourne

13. Tasmania: was discovered by Abel Tasman Tasmania joined Australia in 1901.

14. The Opera House in Sydney

15. Kangaroos

16. A platypus——
egg-laying mammal

17. It feeds chiefly on the leaves of trees.
koala

18. dingoes

19. Important words & expressions
claim
resemble
differ
as a consequence (of)
break out
feed…on

20. claim sth (back) claim vt. (1)认领 (2) 要求 (3)声称 claim that… claim to do
n. make a claim on/for 要求 索取
claim sth (back)

21. (1) 我认领了老师找到的外套。
(2)每个公民都可以要求法律保护.
(3)他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。
(4)不要不懂装懂。
I claimed the coat that the teacher found.
Every citizen may claim the protection
of law.
He claimed that he had done the work without help.
Don’t claim to know what
you don’t know.

23. take after sb 2.resemble vt be similar to
The two objects resemble each other in appearance。
resemble in
She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.
resembles in
take after sb

24. 3.differ vi.= be different A differ from B in…
We differ from each other in many ways.
differ from in
different adj.
difference n.

25. 4.as a consequence (of)
=as a result (of)
= in consequence (of)
take the consequences 承担后果
take the responsibility 承担责任
After graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he couldn’t find any job.
As a consequence of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.

26. 5.break out ： happen ，take place ，
come about ，occur
类似词组：break in ,break into ,
break through, break down,
break up break off
break away from

27. Don’t break _______ when we are talking.
2. His plan broke ______ at last.
3. A quarrel broke _______ between them.
4. Modern music has broken _________ the 19th century rules.
5. They broke _______ all kinds of hardships.
6. When he returned, he found his room broken ________.
7. She has just broken _______ with her boyfriend. in
down
out
away from
through
into up

29. The farmers feed the sheep on grass.
6. feed.. on
feed A on B. 用B喂养A
feed A to B把A喂给B
feed on 以…为生
The farmers feed the sheep on grass.
The farmers feed grass to the sheep.
Sheep feed chiefly on grass.

30. be fed up with…
I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness．
I'm fed up with this hot and humid weather，it's time we had some cool air．

31. 用feed词组的正确形式填空
A sheep __________ the special grass grows faster than an ordinary one.
2. The grass ________ the sheep is special.
3. ______________ so many lectures, he just
pretended to be ill and refused to go to the
talk.
fed/feeding
fed to
Fed up with

32. More words fellow adj./ n. fellow students school fellows town fellows
2. govern vt.
governor n government

33. 3. diverse adj.
diverse cultures/ways
diversity n.
diversify v.
4. transform vt. (into)
transform the room into a study
trans-
transplant, transmit

34. 5. immigration n.
immigrate v. (to/into)
emigrate v. (from)
emigration n.
6. mine n.
miner n. 矿工
mineral n. 矿物质
mineral water
vitamins and minerals

35. 7.outdoors adv.
play outdoors
outdoor adj.
outdoor dress / activities / sports
8. medium adj.
a man of medium height
medium n. 媒体 中介 pl. media

37. 13..round up gather使集合在一起
The farmers round up the cattle in the evening.
He rounded up the children and took them to the zoo

38. fence
fence
fence:
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence
fence

40. 14.outdoors adj & n. 在户外，在露天
外面很冷。
我看到他们从户外进来。
outdoor adj.
outdoor dress / clothes / sports
It’s cold outdoors.
I saw him coming in from the outdoors.

41. outdoors: adv.
The hot temperatures of August in the Midwest may make eating outdoors unpleasant, but that's exactly when cooking outdoors makes the most sense.

44. Jack was showing pointed attention to the film star.
15.pointed adj.尖的，直截了当的。
Jack was showing pointed attention to the film star.
16.medium n. pl. media
Air is the medium of sound.介体，介质
adj. 一个中等个子的人。
一个中等规模的公司
杰克对那位电影明星献殷勤。
a man of medium height
a medium-sized firm