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Published byCharleen Dean Modified over 7 years ago
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STRATEGY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN KIEV
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Current status in the sphere of solid waste in Kyiv
Each year, the city produces 1.1 million tons of municipal solid waste tons of olomestic waste produced in the zone of the houses which are subordinated to the city administration (managing service companies of housing of appropriate Kyiv administrative district) and coordinated by Communal Enterprise «Kyivkomunservice». Rest of municipal solid waste is waste of condominiums, local community service offices, commercial and government organizations and industrial enterprises which is exported without the control of local authorities. 6,4 % tons of municipal solid waste are sorted and recycled 6,4% 23% tones of municipal solid waste of utilized by plant «Energy» 23% In Kiev 1.1 million tons of municipal solid waste is formed per year 70,6% tones of municipal solid waste are buried at the landfill of municipal solid waste № 5 and the landfill № 6 tons of municipal solid waste are buried at other landfills 70,6% Annual allocation of disposal and recycling waste in Kiev
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Average morphological composition of MSW
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Scheme existing relationships
in the sphere of municipal solid waste transportation in Kyiv Managing service companies of housing administrative districts of Kyiv Housing communal services condominiums buildings The population of the private sector Businesses, public institutions - Businesses, public institutions Housing communal services condominiums buildings - The population of the private sector Managing service companies of housing administrative districts of Kyiv Communal Enterprise «Kyivcomunservice» - Communal Enterprise «Kyivcomunservice» - Official-enterprises waste transporters Official-enterprise waste transporter - Enterprises –carriers of waste that have no approved tariffs No contracts to transport waste Enterprises –carriers of waste that have no approved tariffs No contracts to transport waste
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The location of landfills for solid waste
3 Rate recycling of solid waste: The landfill № 5: grivnas per ton The landfill № 6: 8,7-40 grivnas per metres3 The plant «Energy» : 87 grivnas per ton 3 8 The incineration plant «Energy» Сміттєспалювальний завод Енергия 2 Place sorting of solid waste 6 1 The landfill, village Rozhivka 4 Place sorting of solid waste, Pyrohivskyy way, 94А (doesn't work) The landfill №5 The landfill №6 Place sorting of solid waste «Seltik» Place sorting of solid waste «Altvater» 5 5
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in the sphere of solid waste in Kyiv
Lack of facilities for recycling waste The actual population of the city is very different from the statistical covered by contracts for waste removal State of landfill №5 (loaded with 90%; lack of technology, lack of lakes filtrate, poor state of the dam, Gypsies, etc.) State of the landfill №6 (loaded with 80%) Low percentage of payments from population, sustains industry losses (both removal and disposal) The plant «Energy» (the need for modernization and installation of modern cleaning systems) The low level of investment in waste management because of long payback period of investment projects and the lack of guarantees financial obligations Legislative omissions (lack of green tariff for electricity from garbage, lack of responsibility for waste treatment offence, vulnerability of potential investors, the lack of additional (except tariff) funding sources for waste treatment) The vulnerability of local authorities in matters of waste treatment (lack of control over disposal sites, attempts to influence from business companies) Poor condition of dustbins and equipment for the removal of solid waste Unresolved issues of handling of hazardous and liquid wastes Problems in the sphere of solid waste in Kyiv
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Strategy and tactics of local government
in the treatment of municipal solid waste in Kyiv Strategic directions: Стратегічні напрямки: Creating a transparent system of waste management Creating sphere of the processing of waste and the conditions for its operation Return to the city landfill management The introduction of environmentally friendly technologies of waste management Reduction of waste disposal in landfills Тактичні напрямки: Withdrawal of a separate waste collection service Amendments to the legislation Siting for construction of waste recycling plants Construction of waste recycling plants Construction of a new waste incineration plant and modernization of the incineration plant «Energy» Finding places and creation of alternative landfills Creation of recycling facilities at the site №6 for construction and bulky waste Creation of packaging waste facilities for temporary storage and in case of emergency Establishment of Inspection for control over waste treatment Equip dustcarts with additional equipment for control and accounting of waste Development and implementation of programs manage hazardous and liquid waste Tactical types:
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The planned scheme administration sphere of waste management in Kiev
Commercial and government organizations and enterprises Residents of apartment buildings The population of the private sector Communal Enterprise «Kyivcomunservice» Utility «Main Information Technology Center» Municipal Corporation «Centre Communal service» Enterprises carriers of waste selected by tendering The plant «Energy», landfill №5, landfill № 6, perspective recycling and incineration plants The way of waste and payment The way of waste Payment
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placement of waste management objects
PLANNED SCHEME placement of waste management objects landfills, incinerators and waste recycling plants
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The planned volume solid waste recycling 1 400 ths. Tons / year
Waste incineration plant 500 ths. tons / year с. Рожівка Підприємство з сортування та переробки ТПВ 150 тис. т /рік (резерв) Reserved landfill plant solid waste sorting and recycling 200 ths. Tons / year plant solid waste sorting and recycling 200 ths. Tons / year The planned volume solid waste recycling 1 400 ths. Tons / year plant solid waste sorting and recycling 200 ths. Tons / year Waste incinerator plant "Energy" 340 ths. tons / year (after modernization) The landfill №6 The landfill №5
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The general scheme of waste processing complex
MSW 100% Alternative processing (RDF, pyrolysis, etc.) 20% 35% Recycled materials Sorting line or Burning residue is not possible to recycle 45% Sales of recycled materials Recycling of organic waste components 28% 7% Production of heat and electricity Sinter (slag) Compost Biogas Production of electricity The perspective used in construction Sales of electricity Sales of electricity according to green tariff Sales of heat
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Financing of local government strategy
in the field of waste management in Kiev The volume of investment required Обсяг необхідних коштів: Modernization of the plant "Energy" - 80 millions Euro Construction of an incinerator plant millions Euro Reclamation of the landfill № millions Euro Construction of a new landfill - 50 millions Euro Construction of 3 waste recycling plants millions Euro Creating facilities for packaging waste bales - 5 millions Euro Equipment for weighing waste during loading into a dustcart accounting for and control of each house - 0,7 millions Euro 1. City funds budget programs credit fund 2. Investments: investment tender joint venture or a joint stock company Types of investment attraction
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incineration and waste recycling plants
INVESTMENT PROJECTS incineration and waste recycling plants
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Construction of a waste incineration plant with production of of heat and electricity
Capacity tons of solid waste per year Cost of the project mln. Euro Feasibility study available The area allocated land (industrial zone in Desnianskyi area between the territories of HPP-6 and woodland) - 5 ha Electric capacity of plant - 40 megawatts Thermal capacity of plant - the need to provide external customers now adjusted; the distance for connection to an external network - 1 km The number of working days in a year days Equipment for the production of building elements of ash
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Construction waste recycling plants
Capacity of of one plant ths. Tons per year Cost of the one project - 40 mln. Euro The area allocated land – 2,5 ha The number of working days in a year days
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The results of local government strategy
in the field of waste management in Kiev Improving the quality of life The only effective urban center administration and management of the waste management Environmental safety waste management according to EU standards Reduction of waste disposal in landfills and increasing recycling New jobs Reducing dependence on gas in the production of thermal energy The investment attractiveness of the waste management
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !
Speaker: Director CE «Kyivcomunservice» Rusin Yevgeniy Yevgenievich +38 (050)
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