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Clinical cases and experiences of using Daratumumab therapy in the DGH setting
Dr Rachel Hall Consultant Haematologist Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch NHS Foundation Trust
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Clinical use of anti-CD38 MAb in Myeloma
Setting: open labelled Daratumumab single agent in Relapsed after 3 prior therapies (IMID and PI x 2 cycles) Double refractory (PD within 60 days of last IMID/PI) Weekly Dara infusions cycles 1 and 2 (8 doses) Fortnightly Dara infusions cycles 3-6 (8 doses) Monthly Dara infusions cycle 9 and thereafter
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Clinical use of anti-CD38 MAb in Myeloma
3 clinical cases Demographics Outcomes Toxicities Impact on DGH work load Experiences of staff with the drug
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Case 1: GW 52yr man Diagnosis IgG kappa aged 47 yrs Jan 2010 Hants
Renal impairment: Creatinine 215 Anaemia: Hb 95 ISS 3 Kappa 36,850 No bone lesions on skeletal survey FISH not performed MGUS 2002 NIDDM
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Case 1: GW 52yr man CTD commenced x 6 cycles no issues
VGPR achieved Renal function normal Peripheral sensory neuropathy HDM ASCT Oct 2010 VGPR post April 2012 PD Lenalidomide/Dexa x 7 cycles PD on treatment (refractory)
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Case 1: GW 52yr man Feb 2013 Velcade/Dexa x 4 cycles; CR
July Velcade/Dexa x 4 cycles; VGPR ‘no funding for continued cycles’ Jan 2016 PD: referred for consideration of clinical trial Kappa 860, IgG15g (pp10g) Creatinine normal Hb normal ECOG 0 Eligible for Daratumumab study: commenced March 2016
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Case 1: GW 52yr man
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Case 1: GW 52yr man Ist infusion nasal congestion:
Pre med M-Pred D1, oral Prednisolone D2-3 D1 Antihistamine, Paracetamol No further infusional reactions From #1 D15 down to 3 hour infusion IDDM medication changes required (Pred related) In a PR (monoclonal pp 4g) Kappa 135 with ratio 19 Attending once monthly for 3 hours No side effects Working and looking after 11 year old son
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Case 2: AS 69yr man Diagnosis IgG kappa aged 55yr 2002 London
Anaemia, hypercalcaemia, bone disease CTD x 6, Mel 200 ASCT Nov 2002 Thalidomide maintenance study Feb 2003 Feb 2007 PD: Dexa added in to Thal maintenance Oct 2008 PD: VCD #5 (PR) 2nd Mel 200 ASCT July 2009
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Case 2: AS 69yr man March 2011 PD: Lenalidomide/Dexa (PR) to Sept 2013
Dec 2013 PD: MUK 6 (Pano/Vel/Thal/Dexa) 16 cycles (PR) Maintenance panobinostat to March 2015 Moved to Poole 2014 May 2015 PD: BCMA antibody conjugate phase 1 trial May 15 – April 16 (MR) PD with bony lesions R humerus and L5 spine Bone pain +++ Referred to Poole for local RT to bone lesions
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Case 2: AS 69yr man Latest bony relapse Aug 2016;
# R humerus post RT requires humeral nail Fall results in # L clavicle Bone marrow with 10% PC FISH: 1q21 gain Hb and creatinine normal IgG 13g (pp12g) Kappa 206, ratio 36 ECOG 2 Eligible for Daratumumab study: commenced Sept 2016
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Case 2: AS 69yr man
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Case 2: AS 69yr man Ist infusion nasal congestion and wheeze:
Pre med M-Pred D1, oral Prednisolone D2-3 D1 Antihistamine, Paracetamol No further infusional reactions From #1 D15 down to 3 hour infusion In a PR (monoclonal pp 3g) Kappa 29 with ratio 5.3 Attending once weekly for 3 hours No side effects Bone pain improved, off morphine
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Case 3: SR 67yr woman Diagnosis IgA lambda aged 57yr 2008 Bournemouth
Likely MGUS IgA 6.7g W+W 2014: lambda 4149, IgA 0.5g Hb 104, creatinine normal, B2m 7.4 Marrow 22% PC FISH: sample unsuitable for processing Skeletal survey normal Feb 2014: CTD x 6 (PR lambda 369) Sept 2014: Mel 200 ASCT (VGPR) August 2015: PD lambda 957, quickly rising to 5000 Nov 15
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Case 3: SR 67yr woman Nov 15: MUK 5 study: Carfilzomib/Cyclo/Dexa
Initial PR Refractory disease cycle 5 lambda 1609 May 16 Holiday to Ireland July 16 lambda 9750, sternal and L acetabular lesions Commenced Lenalidomide/Dexa (+Ixazomib) PR to lambda 1780 Aug 16 Sept 2016 PD lambda 5000, ^ sternal lesion ECOG 2 Eligible for Daratumumab study: commenced Oct 2016
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Case 3: SR 67yr woman
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Case 3: SR 67yr woman 3 infusions Minor infusional reaction with #1 D1
#1 D22 bloods: Hb 77 g/L, WCC 2.0 (neuts 0.8), platelets 4 x 109/l Creatinine 174, eGFR 20 Expanding sternal lesion PD, taken off trial, palliative care
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Toxicities/tolerability
Minimal toxicities Grade 1-2 infusional reaction in all patients D1 #1 ‘instant flu’ Nasal drip Bronchospasm Nausea Stop infusion, antihistamine, paracetamol All D1 infusions completed fully No further reactions with later doses 3 hour infusions from D15 #1
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Toxicities/tolerability
Mild ALT / AST rise in few patients Resolved spontaneously, no delays All anaemic patients (except rapid PD patient) Hb resolved to normal on treatment. No neutropenia or thrombocytopenia
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Impact on service provision
Heavy impact on day unit initially Mon - Sat 8am – 6pm 1st infusion up to 10 hours Close nursing monitoring /observations Intervention for reactions Once #1 D15 3 hour infusion rate: less onerous Monthly infusions very well tolerated by all
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Summary Current experience in heavily pre treated patient group +/- refractory disease Very well tolerated in all with minimal toxicities Excellent responses in most patients NOT double refractory / aggressive disease group Quick responses (PR post cycle 1) ? Duration of responses
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Thank you
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