1. Sustainable Waste Management & Renewable Energy

2. What is BioG, Inc. Ø 50+ Years of Research and Development
Ø Combining Business Science and Technology Ø Micro BioRefinery for Waste Reduction Ø Transforming Waste into Valuable Products Ø Creating Sustainable Businesses Ø Empowering Local Communities

3. The Problem : Pollu-on and Waste
Air
Land d
Water

4. Typical Waste Flow Pa:erns
Transportation
Fuel Costs
Road Maintenance Vehicle Maintenance Insurance
Labor
Local Pick Up Transfer Station
Waste Reduction Plant
LaLandfills
Hauling

5. Current Treatment of Wast
Tires and Plastics
Municipal Solid Waste
Wastewater Sludge
Green Waste
Agricultural Waste
Military Waste

6. Industry Solu;ons
Hundreds of Millions of Dollars

7. System Cost Comparisons
TCOM Process System
Industry Competitors • 
Low Capital • 
Capital Intensive • 
Scalable • 
Non Scalable • 
Fast Processing Time • 
Slow Processing Time • 
Low Operational Cost • 
Expensive Operational Cost • 
High Yield Products • 
No Yields • 
High Quality Products • 
Waste • 
Non Polluting • 
Controlled Pollution • 
Portable & Mobile • 
Stationary • 
Modular • 
Fixed • 
Short Installation Time • 
Long Installation Time

8. The BioG Solu;on The TCOM Carbonization Process
Hybrid Pressurized Pyrolisis,
Carbonization, and
Gasification System
Ø  Newly Patented Technology Ø  Fast Waste Reduction
Ø  Creates High-Yield, High-Value Products
Ø  Negative Carbon Footprint
First TCOM Processing Plant Built by MJL

9. TCOM PROCESSORS Processors are Modified Autoclaves
Three One Ton Processors
Four 3.5 Ton Processors
Processors are Modified Autoclaves

10. TCOM System Process

11. Wet Waste Preprocessing
Metered
Wastewater or Animal Sludge
Auger
Sludge Inlet Sludge Cake
Briquetting Machine
Conveyor
System
Feedstock
Canister
Sludge Pump Dewatering
Device
Dry Waste Materials
Municipal Solid Waste Medical Waste
Biomass
Metered Auger
Tires
Shredder
Feedstock
Canister
Briquetting
Conveyor System
Machine

12. Flow Process for Manufacturing of Solid Carbon
Dry Waste Materials
Municipal Solid Waste
Medical Waste Biomass
Metered Auger
Tires
Shredder
Feedstock
Canister
Briquetting Machine
Conveyor System
Vacuum System for Canister
Unloading and Bagging
Feedstock Canisters Processors
Processed Canisters

13. Fuel Cleaning and Exhaust Stack System
Dual Processors
Catalytic Cyclone
Clean Emissions Cracking
Below EPA Levels Filter System
Condenser
Induced Draft Fan Condenser
Particulate Filter
Activated
Carbon
Filter
Thermal
Catalytic Scrubber
Oxidizer
Carbonate System
Tank
Stack
Steam System
System
Fuel Storage Gas
Generator
Oil/Water
Air System
System
Collectio
Separator
n Tank
Fuel Cleaner
Fuel Storage Liquid

14. Feedstocks for Processing
Tires
Plastic
MSW
Fields of Sludge
Green waste
Agricultural waste
Construction Waste
Forest waste
Oil or Coal Sludge
Medical waste
Mountains of Manure

15. Income Streams from TCOM
Ø Tipping Fees
Ø Renewable Energy Production Ø Solid Carbon Products Ø Synthetic Fuels
Ø Chemicals
Ø Heat and Steam Ø Carbon Credits
Ø Renewable Energy Tax Credits
Ø Renewable Manufacturer Tax Credits

16. Who Uses Carbon?

17. Industries That Use Carbon
Agricultural
Electrical Manufacturers
Petrochemical
Aerospace
Food and Beverage
Pharmaceutical
Alternative Energy
Food Manufacturers
Power Utilities
Automotive
Gas & Oil
Publishing and Printing
Artists
Health Services
Restaurants and Drinking
Chemical
Livestock
Sea Transport
Clothing
Logging
Steel Production
Construction
Mining
Sports
Defense Contractors
Metallurgical
Transportation
Drug Manufacturers
Music
Textiles
Electronics
Newspaper, Magazines
Waste Management

18. Finished Carbon Products

19. Let’s Compare Fuels and Other Products using the TCOM Process

20. Fossil Fuels Ø Will become more costly to extricate
Ø Heavy Oil, Oil sands, Shale, Gas, Nitrates, Coal Ø Non Renewable
Ø Will generate CO₂, SOx and NOx into Atmosphere Ø Will generate Mercury, Sulfur, Arsenic, etc. Ø What are the Replacement Costs Ø What are the Repair Costs

21. Bio Synthe;c Fuels Ø Chemically Similar to Fossil Fuels
Ø  Bio Synthetic Fuels are Carbon Neutral Ø  Becoming Less Expensive to Produce Ø  They are Non Polluting
Ø  Produced from
Ø Inexpensive Renewable Crops (Non Food) Ø Organic and Hydrocarbon Wastes Ø  Solid Carbons
Ø Clean Fuel for Power Production Ø Clean Coal Emissions
Ø Increase Heating Values

22. Agricultural Waste Conversion
Before Processing
After Processing
Limited Commercial Use
High Commercial Value

23. MSW and Tire Conversion
Before Processing
After Processing

24. Synthe;c Fuel Burn Test

25. Processed Shells

26. Processed Corn Cob

27. Carbonized Tires

28. Tire Carbon Analysis

29. MSW Reduced to Slag

30. Produc;on Factors Material Factors: Average Times per Canister
Density
Light - Rice hulls, Grasses, Corn Cobs and Stover
Light, Loose 20 Minutes
Medium, Loose 30 “
Medium - Woods, MSW, Tires, Plastics
Heavy, Loose 45 “
Light , Pelletized 25 “
Heavy - Shells, Hard Wood
Medium, Pelletized 35 “
Moisture Content Dry - Less than 10%
Heavy, Wet, Loose 65 “
Average Yield of Products Canister - 50% solid
Average - 20% Wet - 30% to 40%
35% liquid and gas 15% H, H2O, O
Composition Single Species
Homogenous
Sizing
Loose, Shredded, Pelletized or Briquetted

31. Flow Process and Economic Values
Process Sequence
Load Canister with 1 Ton of material Load Canister in Processor
Process for Required Time Remove Processed Canister Unload Canister
Average Yield of Processed Product (Per Ton)
1000 pounds Carbon or Charcoal 750 pounds of Synthetic fuels
The process can be adjusted to increase or decrease the amount of Solids, Liquid and Gases produced.

32. Average Produc;on Rates
Dual 1 Ton Processor System
Dual 3.5 ton Processor System
2 tons per hour x 8 hours = 16 tons per day
7 tons per hour x 8 hours = 56 tons per day
16 tons x 6 days per week = 96 tons per week
56 tons x 6 days = 336 ton per week 336 tons x 4 weeks = 1,344 tons per month 1,344 tons x 12 months = 16,128 tons per year
96 tons x 4 weeks = 384 per month 384 tons x 12 months = 4,608 per year
2 shifts per day = 9,216 tons per year
2 shifts per day = 32,256 tons per year
3 shifts per day = 13,824 tons per year
3 shifts per day = 48,384 tons per year
Yields of Processed Material
Yields of Processed Material
16 tons = 8 tons Solid Carbon Products
56 tons = 28 tons Solid Carbon Products 336 tons = 168 tons SCP
96 tons = 48 tons SCP
348 tons = 174 tons SCP 4,608 tons = 2,304 tons SCP 9,216 tons = 4,608 tons SCP 13,842 tons = 6,921 tons SCP
1,344 tons = 672 tons SCP 16,128 tons = 8,064 tons SCP
32,256 tons = 16,128 tons SCP 48,384 tons = 24,192 tons SCP

33. Economic Values Current World Prices Electrical Power
Charcoal
$.50 to $1 pound $.20 to $1 pound $1 to $2 pound $2.50 gallon
Carbon
Activated Carbon Synthetic Diesel Synthetic Gas
Electrical Power
$0.08 to $.22 per Kilowatt hour
$3.50 gallon
1 Megawatt = 1000 Kilowatts
Steam/Heat
Variable
1 Mwh = $80 to $220
$80 x 24 hours = $1, $220 x 24 hours = $5,280.00
1 year = $0.08
Carbon Credits (measured in tons)
1 year = $0.22
CO2 = 1 unit $19 US
CH4 = 23e units $433 US NOx = 300e units$5655 US
Source Point Carbon Jan 23, 2010 e = equivalent unit 1 ton CO2 =1unit

34. Lets Look at Other Benefits that BioG Provides

35. Electrical Power Produc;on
Clean Green Renewable Energy
Variable Speed Gensets are
powered by Internal Combustion Engines using Synthetic Liquid Fuel or Syngas or both at the same time.
The VSG runs at 1800 to 1830 rpms.
This system supplies 100 Kw, 200 Kw and 300 Kw simply by turning a switch.
The VSG is coupled to a GE
Zenith Commander Switch gear that is compliant with the new Digital Smart Grid regulations.

36. Global Value Added Products
ØReduces Green House Gas Emissions
ØReduces Air, Water, and Land Pollutions ØReduces Waste Disposal Expenses ØReduces Waste Hauling Traffic ØReduces Vector and Health Problems ØReduces the Use of Chemical Fertilizer

37. Local Value Added Products
ØCreates Renewable Products and Energy ØCreates Distributive Systems
ØReduces Road Traffic
Ø Improves Quality of Life
ØCreates Sustainable Businesses Ø Increase Agricultural Production

38. Social Value Added Dividends
Environmental Economic
Social Environmental
Energy Efficiency
Environmental Justice Stewardship
Environmental
Resource Conservation Subsidies/Incentives
Local/Global Connections
Pollution Prevention vironmental Management
esource Recovery and Recycling
Economic
Social
Education
Economic Growth Sustainability
Opportunity
Community Wealth Living Standards
Profit
Savings
Economic Social
Ethics Fair Trade

39. For any questions you may have please contactor