1. COMPREHENDING RADIO PROGRAMMING
Teknik Produksi dan Penyiaran Program Radio Kelompok Teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi
Penyusun : Ahadiat,S.ST Dadang Abdurrakhman,S.Pd
Drs.Liliek Julianto Taufan Adhiwiranto, S.sos
Agus Nuryaman

2. COMPREHENDING RADIO PROGRAMMING
Explaining Radio History

3. Radio Congeniality
Technology used for delivery of signal by modulation and electromagnetic radiation ( electromagnetic wave

4. Result of Invention
Guglielmo Marconi at 1895, succeeding to send signal radio communications with electromagnetic wave as far as ± 1,5 km
Canadian scientist Birth [of] Reginald A. first Fessenden multiply transmission voice human being via radio [of] when [at] 1906
Since then the radio non-stopped to expand to more and more perfection, supported by all sort of finding step by step

5. Radiowave
One forming of the electromagnetic radiation, and formed by when object pay load modulation electrics ( boosted up by frequency ) at frequency which is there are in radio wave frequency ( RF) in a[n electromagnetic spectrum

6. Follow The Example Of Radio of Epoch First
Radio Truetone
Radio of Old Bush

7. History And Radio Growth
Theory base from electromagnetic wave propagation is first time explained at 1873 by james clerk maxwell in his paper in Prodigal of Society hit electromagnetic field dynamics theory ( in English: A Dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field), pursuant to result work [his/its] research [among/between] 1861 and 1865

8. At 1878, David E.Hughes is first person delivering and accepting radio wave of when he/she find that balance induction cause trouble to brand his telephone. He demonstrate [his/its] invention to Prodigal of]Society of 1880 but is only spelled out members by that merely represent induction

9. Role Marconi
World innovate radio note name of Guglielmo Marconi, as radio inventor. He born [in] Bologna, Italian, 25 April Since minimizing he have been interested with job Maxwell, Hertzian, Righi, until Lodge. In age 21 year, 1895, he make laboratory at home [his/its] father, in Pontecchio. He perform research of radiowave problem - that moment is conceived of " Wave Hertzian - to send signal telegraph

10. During one decade till 1912, he patent a number of finding to complete radio system which creating of. In the year 1909 he get Nobel area fisika.Pada 1914, Marconi called to by step into Armed Forces Italian. He become Italian diplomat to America at 1917.Setelah shall no longger become part of Italian government, he return to laboratory. Before World War II, year 1935, he demonstrate its[his] newest finding, that is Radar. Two year later;then, 20 July 1937, Marconi die in Roma

11. Role Amstrong
Edwin Howard Amstrong noted [by] as Radio FM inventor. He born [at] date of 18 December 1890 [in] town New York. [At] age 14 year, Amstrong read composition Marconi telegraph book. He/She very marvel by Marconi, [is] just only he wish to complete creation Marconi radio. Hence Amstrong even also intend to make radio which voice clear at the same time make [by] xself the radio station at home

12. In the year 1912, Amstrong succeed to make circuit of regeneratif and circuit feedback. He also learn vacuous tube made in De Forest, what is so called [of] trioda and audion. Later;Then, Amstrong join [his/its] invention, with vacuous tube made in De Forest. Result from the tube go out voice [of] thousands of clearer times;r

13. Unhappily, De Forest assume that invention is [his/its] property
Unhappily, De Forest assume that invention is [his/its] property. They fight over [his/its] copyrights, during 14 year in justice. Finally, De Forest become [his/its] winner, because all judge do not comprehend science of kelistrikan.Tapi of all man of science remain to assume Amstrong-Lah of inventor of circuit and FM radio. He godsend of Medal of Franklin and nicknamed “ Mr. Circuit”. At date of 1 Februari 1954, Amstrong die in New York. He [is] cought up with by a old inventor, in area of kelistrikan of like Amphere and Bell

14. But candidate of strength which is as father of radio is david sarnoff, “ the real penghayal” what is in assuming compiler of[is way of especial use from appliance of appliance which is in creating [his/its] predecessor. Sarnoff in proposing because in [his/its] memo is sarnoff propose radio to in public consumption. And year 1919, dream of sarnoff existed with in [his/its] mass production is radio generically. kelistrikan of like Amphere and Bell

15. History of Radio in Indonesia
RRI Or Radio of Republic Of Indonesia is officially founded at date of 11 September 1945, by all active to figure previously operate some Japan radio station in 6 town. Close courier 6 radio at house Adang Kadarusman, Walke Menteng of In, Jakarta

16. In this time RRI own 52 special broadcasting station and broadcasting station addressed out the Country pickaback by 8500 employees. In this time RRI own 52 special broadcasting station and broadcasting station addressed out the Country pickaback by 8500 employees

17. Except in Jakarta, RRI in area almost entirely carry out broadcast in 3 program that is Programa of area serving segment of rural wide society until, Programa Town ( Pros II) serving society in urban and Programa III ( Pros III) presenting News and Information ( News Chanel) to wide society

18. PRSSNI as organizational basin of radio [of] private sector in Indonesia write down that broadcast radio existence in Indonesia, having hand in glove [relation/link] with nation struggle history, good during colonization, a period of/to independence proclamation struggle, and also in nation transportation;journey dynamics fight for democratic society life, fair and berkemakmuran.

19. Radio Broadcast
Broadcast start can be [done/conducted] at 1920-an, popularly it[him] the radio-set, especially in United States and Europe. Besides broadcast, broadcast titik-ke-titik, inclusive of broadcast and telephone repeat radio program, becoming popular at 1920-an and 1930-an

20. Radio Broadcast Function
Submitting information from station of transmitter to entire/all station of receiver with transmission without cable ( wireless )

21. Kinds of Modulated Wave
MODULATION AMPLITUDE(AM)
WAVE
MODULATION FREQUENCY(FM)
WAVE of MODULATION PULSA(PhM)

22. SINYAL AUDIO
SINYAL CARRIER
SINYAL RADIO AM
SINYAL RADIO FM

23. Modulated Wave Amplitude
Band amplitude from other side to duplicate with beam carrier
amplitude modulation [of] Band from other side to duplicate with oppressed carrier
amplitude modulation [of] Band from other side single with beam carrier
amplitude modulation [of] Band from other side single with oppressed carrier

24. Modulated Wave of Amplitude Frequency
Modulation of where frequency of carrier fluctuate as according to change of amplitude of sinyal informasi/suara

25. MODULATED WAVE of PULSA(PhM) MODULATED WAVE of PULSA
MODULATION of POSITION PULSA
MODULATED WAVE of PULSA
WIDE MODULATION of PULSA

26. Kualifikasi SDM Radio directors announcer Program Director
Music Director
News Director
Producer
announcer
Script Writer
Public Relation
Off Air Division
Supporter

27. DIRECTORS
In jajaran of board of directors led by a Managing Director, that is owner or one who is showed by owner
Below/Under [his/its] there are General Manager ( GM), Manager Produce, Manager of Marketing and Technique Manager

28. PROGRAM DIRECTOR
Responsibility Program Director schedule for broadcast, arranging broadcast format, arranging staff broadcaster as according to made schedule and program, watching broadcast, controlling quality program broadcast

29. MUSIC DIRECTOR
Be in control of may its[his] [do] not a song turned around by broadcaster, promo of album from a company of record and co-ordinate by PD as [his/its] superior

30. MUSIC DIRECTOR
MUSIC DIRECTOR
MUSIC
PLAY LIST
ANNOUNCER
HEARER

31. NEWS DIRECTOR
Undertake to handle news or information which must be submitted/sent by broadcaster and chosen theme to be conversed by [among/between] broadcaster and hearer

32. NEWS DIRECTOR
FACT AND DATA
NEWS DIRECTOR
REPORTER
ANNOUNCER

33. PRODUCER
Producer Or director of event is one who special handle a[n broadcast program
Producer [is] obliged to dig creative idea to develop broadcast program

34. ANNOUNCER
One who break the news and or a program which is in broadcasting from studio. And he look in screen.

35. REPORTER
A reporter owning duty as a journalist that is look for, mengolah and break the news from place of occurence perkara/TKP

36. SCRIPT WRITTER
Editing copy to be used by broadcaster and prepare supporter copy which is perhaps needed in broadcast

37. PUBLIC RELATION
Undertake to link [among/between] party of radio and outside party, for example there is proposal of cooperation with outside party hence he which coordinated it with Program of Director and Marketing Manager

38. OFF AIR DIVISION
HANDLING ENTIRE/ALL BROADCAST OFF-AIR PROGRAM of AS WELL AS DESIGNING ALSO MERANCANAKAN JADAWAL BROADCAST OFF IRRIGATE. OPERATING OB VAN. TOO HANDLE BRANDING

39. General Assistan
Assisting all that good crew production become crew remain to and or crew of whereas in a pemograman

40. Capital Become A Broadcaster
Knowledge
Sense Of Music
Sense Of Humor
language Say
Presenting Best Voice by enjoy
Arrange Breath
Visualizes
Taking Choice Word!
Concentration
Practice
Speak to one people
Alter Ego
Smile

41. Capital Become A Broadcaster
Broadcaster which less the knowledge, [his/its] broadcast of “crunchy ”, just “ say hello” and only send to send greeting and turn around song. [There] no its contents
Knowledge

42. Knowledge Attend in discussion event Reading book or newspaper
“ Associate with” and always like to know that happened
Attend in discussion event
Reading book or newspaper

43. Sense Of Music
Broadcaster is obliged to for the music hobby, know a lot of about song and singer. Broadcaster have to own high sense of music. Because, duty of broadcaster of Not merely turning around song, but also must understand about music type, castanets, and artist or singer

44. Broadcaster have to humorist, even have to have talent amuse
Broadcaster have to humorist, even have to have talent amuse. This talent in needing because that broadcaster profession in claiming to entertaint of all hearer
Sense Of Humor

45. Language used in broadcast is colloquial, or the backtalk language
language Say

46. Presenting Best Voice by Rileks
Especial capital become broadcaster is voice, hence present best voice
Presenting Best Voice by Rileks

47. Before [doing/conducting] broadcast, arrange breath in order to the voice heard panted inaudible

48. Broadcaster should be able to apply Theater of Mind
Broadcaster should be able to apply Theater of Mind. Creating Visualizes of hearer
Visualizes

49. Taking choice word modestly and shorten in order to [is] easy to understood [by] hearer

50. Concentration and focus to broadcast will water down a broadcaster master circumstance.

51. Practice Make perfect, only with practice, we will reach better..

52. Become broadcaster have to speak as if with one people
Become broadcaster have to speak as if with one people. Because, broadcaster of non MC which must screaming moment mengahadapi of tens of hearer. Let'S say the hearer only one and special people make you.
Talk to one person

53. For our broadcaster should be able to conceive that if listener is our alter ego. Because if/when we feel talking with chummy friend, hence our talking tone even also will change by itself. And the backtalk even also will release and we will feel is of equal degree with listener
Alter Ego

54. In radio smile equivalent with contact of eye in theory of public speaking. Smile can lift voice and make utterance heard fresh and cockier, besides warmness and chummy. So, just Smile! Because hearer will feel smile on the air, through voice which spread with your smile
SMILE

55. Body language, broadcaster have to be bright use body language to heat broadcast atmosphere
Gesture

56. Interval
Broadcaster have to pay attention to interval time at the (time) of [doing/conducting] broadcast

57. Overcoming Nervous about
Domination to items of meminimalisasi broadcaster from feeling nervous about
Overcoming Nervous about

58. Paying attention to accentuation, articulatory, intonation and speed
Vowel Technique

59. To yield voice nicely, broadcaster have to do practice diaphragm
Diafragma

60. Fluctuate its is voice/ vowel of according to sentence
Intonation
Fluctuate its is voice/ vowel of according to sentence

61. Broadcaster should be able to eliminate patois.
Accentuation
Broadcaster should be able to eliminate patois.

62. Tardy quickly its is rhythm of broadcaster vowel
Speed
Tardy quickly its is rhythm of broadcaster vowel

63. clarity of Vowel of broadcaster in sentence uttering.
Articulation
clarity of Vowel of broadcaster in sentence uttering.

64. Be Yourself
Be yourself. Every broadcaster have to own typical character

65. Broadcaster must have to fun, may not be brought by a emotion though is have problem.

66. Creating warm atmosphere, near by and chummy with listener