1. WORLD HISTORY FINAL FLASH CARD REVIEW
QUESTIONS ARE IN BLACK
ANSWERS ARE IN BLUE

2. RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION, ENLIGHTENMENT

3. A philosophical and artistic movement that saw a rebirth in Europe

4. The Renaissance

5. The inventor of the Printing Press

6. Johannes Gutenberg

7. Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

8. It’s location on trade routes, and new knowledge found in the old Roman Empire

9. Brought on the Reformation

10. Martin Luther

11. Movement focused on human achievement and potential and came into conflict with the teachings of the Catholic Church

12. Humanism

13. The movement by the Catholic Church to reform church matters and stop the spread of Protestantism

14. The Counter-Reformation

15. This resulted in the formation of the Anglican Church

16. King Henry VIII was denied an annulment/divorce

17. Discovered the law of gravity

18. Isaac Newton

19. Wrote the Wealth of Nations focused on Capitalism

20. Adam Smith

21. Founded the Jesuit order of Priests

22. Ignatius of Loyola

23. His philosophy was Government was to protect people’s natural rights “Life, Liberty, & Property

24. John Locke

25. He is credited with the creation of the Heliocentric model of the universe

26. Nicholas Copernicus

27. They discovered the natural laws of human society as well as the natural world (social science)

28. Enlightenment Thinkers

29. The Enlightenment developed out of the ideas of this……..

30. The Scientific Revolution

31. He believed that people were naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish and should enter into social contract, only a strong absolute monarchy could guarantee an orderly society

32. Thomas Hobbes

33. This Enlightenment Thinker came up with the concept of the Separation of Powers

34. Montesquieu

35. He believed the role of Government was to protect the people’s natural rights

36. John Locke

37. He said the earth was the center of the Universe

38. Ptolemy

39. He said the universe is sun-centered

40. Copernicus

41. The model of the Solar System supported by the Church

42. Geocentric

43. Enlightenment thinker who said people are good, the evils of society corrupts them “Man is born free, yet everywhere he is in chains”

44. Rousseau

45. U.S. Bill of Rights used his theory of freedom of speech and religion

46. Voltaire

47. The Greatest Northern Renaissance writer who focused on human behavior, using stories of his time to create masterpieces – always avoiding religious themes

48. William Shakespeare

49. Greatest motive for European exploration and colonization

50. Gold

51. Leading nations during age of exploration

52. Great Britain, France, Portugal and Spain

53. Economic theory that developed during age of exploration or Great Global Convergence

54. Mercantilism

55. Leader of exploration of Portugal, made maps, ran schools of navigation and built better boats

56. Prince Henry the Navigator

57. Competition for overseas markets, colonies and resources

58. Commercial Revolution

59. Nations measured their wealth by the amount of this they possessed

60. Amount of Gold they possessed

61. Favorable balance of trade is ???

62. A nation exports more than it imports

63. Under mercantilism colonies exist for this

64. To benefit the Mother Country

65. Economic system driven by competition and privately owned businesses

66. Capitalism

67. Most slave forts were located here

68. West Coast of Africa

69. Leg of triangular trade where slaves were imported to the Americas

70. Middle Passage

71. Benefits brought by the Industrial Revolution

72. Factories produced more goods, middle class is created, rise of the middle class and standard of living, improvements in technology

73. Negative impact of Industrial Revolution

74. Pollution, poor working conditions, child labor, rise of tenements, craftsmen put out of work

75. Why did Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain

76. Stable government, leading colonial power, deposits of iron and coal

77. Social changes brought on by the Industrial Revolution

78. Rapid population growth, people moving to cities, rise of the middle class, rise of socialism, formation of organized labor/unions

79. Catalyst that fueled European imperialism

80. Industrial Revolution

81. This broke down complex jobs into simple tasks in the production of products during the Industrial Revolution

82. Assembly line

83. This workforce of the Industrial Revolution provided cheap labor and could perform tasks others could not

84. Children

85. This invention provided power for factories and locomotives

86. Steam Engine

87. Economic system tht supports government programs such as education and health care and allows people to participate and own businesses equall

88. Socialism

89. The rush by Europeans to claim lands on the African Continent

90. Scramble for Africa

91. Europeans justified taking African lands as it was their duty to civilize the races and improve the human species – this was ________________________

92. Social Darwinism

93. European nations that controlled the most African territory after the Berlin Conference

94. Britain and France

95. He wrote the Communist Manifesto

96. Karl Marx

97. Purpose of the Berlin Conference

98. Europeans Nations divided African lands amongst themselves

99. Jewel of the British Crown

100. India

101. The Two fronts Germany faced for much of WWI

102. One front facing Russia the other facing France

103. Glorifying the armed forces

104. Militarism

105. Fascists believed people existed for this

106. To first and always serve the government at all costs

107. Japan invaded here as they did not have natural resources of their own

108. China

109. The U.S. enters WWII after this

110. Bombing of Pearl Harbor

111. The Allied Powers

112. Great Britain, Russia, France and the U.S.

113. The Axis Powers

114. Germany, Italy, Japan

115. Last Leader of the Soviet Union

116. Mikhail Gorbachev

117. Theory that if one nation falls to communism others in the same area will also

118. Domino Theory

119. U.S. Policy after WWII to stop spread of Communism

120. Containment

121. This kept East Berliners from fleeing to West Berliln

122. Berlin Wall

123. Leader of India’s Independence Movement

124. Mahatma Gandhi

125. Gandhi used this “weapon” to bring about India’s Independence

126. Civil Disobedience

127. Most African nations gained their independence during this time period

128. 1960’s

129. President of the U.S. during the Bay of Pigs and the Cuba Missile Crisis

130. John F. Kennedy