1. Chapter 15
Renaissance and
Reformation
The _______________

2. Ch 15 Sec 1 • I. Era of Awakening – A. Renaissance • 1. 2. 3.
early 1300’s, _______
Means ________
_______________and
__________movement
in Greek and Roman Lit
– a. Renewed interest
and life.
– b. Studied world to explore its achievements
» 1) Emphasis on reason _____________
» 2) Advances in Arts and Sciences

3. Italian cities rich from _________ and industryB.
Causes 1.
Began in Italy a. b.
Roman Ruins=Roman Glory
Crusades & Trade
1) Arab & African advances
2) ________________ Scholars preserved Greek and Roman learning
3) Advances in ____________ and _____________
4) Encouraged Italian curiosity for new knowledge 2.
Italian cities rich from _________ and industry
a. Wealthy educated merchants and bankers
b. Became __________ (supporters) of the arts
1) ____________ - Florence
2) Isabella d’Este – Mantua

4. C. Humanities 1. 2. Study of ___________________________________
Specialists called Humanists
a. Developed ____________ approach to learning
b. Verify through investigation
c. to understand how things work
1) Emphasis on ______________
e. People should participate and lead meaningful
Still devoted Catholics
a. ____________between church and education
b. life prep for afterlife, but still to be enjoyed
c. believed in ______________ achievement
lives 3. 1) 2)
Use talents
Many both poets and scientists

5. Italian Renaissance Writers
II.
Italian Renaissance Writers A.
____________________ 1.
Scholar, teacher, poet
a. Sonnets to Laura, the ideal woman
Continued work of classical writers
a. study of called Classical Education
1) mark of education
b. Committed to virtue
Worried ambition would hurt chance
Considered the ____________________ 2. 3. 4.
for salvation

6. Impact of Humanism Man is sinful _____________
_______________
Humanism
Church and king __________ most important __________
Man is sinful _____________
Life’s pleasures _____________
to please God _____________
Accept the ______________
Accept church ______________
doctrine without ______________
question
dignity and value
must be avoided
life and still be
human condition
achievement
Petrarch

7. a. described reality of govt. not the ideal
_______________ 1. 2. 3.
Diplomat and historian
Less concerned about church conflict
Wrote essay “_________________”
a. described reality of govt. not the ideal
b. thought rulers should concerned w/power and success
1) ______________ = Machiavellian
Considered a humanist because used
Romans as models 4. C.
Baldassare Castiglione
1. Diplomat
2. Wrote “The Book of the Courtier”
a. most famous book of renaissance
b. used real people, fake conversation to
________________________________

8. III. Italian Renaissance Artists
Content 1.
Middle Ages
a. stressed ___________concerns
b. depicted Holy Land
Renaissance
a. ______________________________
b. life like humans
c. Italian countryside 2. B.
_____________
1. Life like
2. Distant objects small, close
object
larger a.
creates illusion of depth

9. Dream of Scipio ca. 1504 Size: approximately 5 by 5 inches
Religious themes and Bible stories are still
important,
but
there is
greater
use of
________
themes.
Raphael,
Dream of Scipio
ca. 1504
Size:
approximately
5 by 5 inches

10. Renaissance paintings.
______________ mythology
Renaissance paintings.
inspired
many
characters in
Botticelli,
Venus and Mars

11. D. ___________________ 1. 2. Architect, engineer, sculpture, painter &
Science improved his painting
a. sketches of animals & flying machines
b. anatomy - ___________________
c. Math - organizing of space
Created
a. “The Last Supper”
b. “__________________” - most famous
scientist 3.

12. inventor, engineer, mathematician,
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo was the perfect example
of a “_______________________,” that is, someone who excels in a variety of fields.
He was a painter, scientist,
inventor, engineer, mathematician,
sculptor,
writer.
architect, botanist, and
Only ___________ of Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings still exist.

13. Self-portrait Below: Last Supper Right: Mona Lisa 1498 Self-portrait
Leonardo da Vinci,
Self-portrait
Below:
Last Supper
Right: Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
Self-portrait
The Last Supper
1498

14. c. St. Peters Basilica, Rome - helped
1. Painter & poet
2. Works
a. Sistine Chapel – Painted b. David – Sculpture
c. St. Peters Basilica, Rome - helped
design F.
__________ 1. 2.
Hired to beautify Vatican
Painted frescos a.
mainly
Madonna’s
and
the Virgin
Mary
Self-portrait
by Raphael

15. a. sense of drama, rich colors
G. __________ 1.
Painted “The Assumption of the Virgin”
a. sense of drama, rich colors
Supported by the _________________
one of first to become ____________ off work. 2. 3.