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Teaching spelling through word study
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Word study trailer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrRDR9pPDvM
Video: 0 – 1.03 is intro 3:40 to 4: 40 is simple sort Total length 5:50
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How does it work? Overall aim is to support students on a developmental journey from relying on letter sounds to using visual patterns and word origins and meanings as spelling strategies Sound pattern meaning
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Teaching Sequence
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Use what the children already know about words!
Children already know many technical terms for describing words Phoneme Grapheme Digraph Trigraph Syllable Vowel Consonant Rhyme Root Prefix/suffix Word class – noun, adjective etc
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Word Sorts
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Vocabulary development
Using in context Nuances of meaning Link with other skills
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Vocabulary development Using in context Nuances of meaning
Link with other skills Video times: 0.48 – 1:50, 2:32 - 3:13 – cross learning benefits of Word Study 5:38 – end – word rich teaching and environment 7:54 end word rich teaching classroom
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Stages of Spelling Development
Spelling Stage Features 1 Emergent The distinction between drawing and writing, How to make letters The direction of writing on a page Some letter-sound matches 2 Letter-name alphabetic Grapheme-Phoneme Correspondence Blending and segmenting Consonant sounds Short vowel sounds Consonant blends and digraphs 3 Within Word Pattern Alternative vowel spellings More complex consonant patterns Spellings for all syllables 4 Syllables and Affixes Moving away from sounds to visual representations, and an understanding of orthography Inflectional endings (-s, -es, -ed, -ing) Rules for adding inflectional endings Syllabication Homophones 5 Derivational Relations Consonant alternations (e.g., soft–soften, magic–magician) Vowel alternations (e.g., please–pleasant, define–definition, explain–explanation) Greek and Latin affixes and root words Etymologies Sound pattern meaning
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Stages of Spelling Development
Spelling Stage US age range 1 Emergent Age 3-5 2 Letter-name alphabetic 5 to 7 year olds Grades 1-3 3 Within Word Pattern 5-9 year olds 4 Syllables and Affixes 9-11 year olds 5 Derivational Relations Age 11 – 14, Grade 7 onwards UK curriculum, equivalent skills taught, age range FS1 and 2, Phase 1 3 and 4 year olds Phase 2 – 4, FS 4 and 5 year olds Phases 5 and 6, Years 1 and 2 5 – 7 year olds Phase 6, from Y1 in new curriculum 5 – 11 year olds Throughout KS2 into KS3 7 – 14 years old Sound pattern meaning
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diagnostic assessment
Start at 1:13 1.46 – 2.35 3:55 – 4.50 5.56 – 6.54 diagnostic assessment
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