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Presented by Georgia Gene Berryhill, Ph.D. University of Maryland-UMUC
Preserving Cultural Heritage Conservation • Restoration • Exhibition Presented by Georgia Gene Berryhill, Ph.D. University of Maryland-UMUC Fulbrights: Germany – 2003, Bulgaria – 2010
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UNESCO Interactive map
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International Movement Towards Preservation
Slide 3 International Movement Towards Preservation CULTURAL HERITAGE: Tangible: places, monuments Intangible: songs, language, history, social ceremonies, poems.
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Scrovegni Chapel - Padua, Italy
Slide 4 “Medieval Frescoes by Giotto Threatened by Construction Project.”
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Parthenon Marble - horse (Elgin)
Slide 5 Cultural Vandalism? Elgin Marble “horse”, JPG,
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Definition of Terms CONSERVATION Arresting Deterioration
Slide 6 CONSERVATION Arresting Deterioration Planned Management Overseeing Transformations
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Definition of Terms PRESERVATION
Slide 7 PRESERVATION Safeguarding from looting, tourist damage Weather damage Unskilled efforts towards restoration
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Definition of Terms RESTORATION
Slide 8 RESTORATION Bringing an artifact or site back to its former condition, location or position (ELGIN MARBLES) Return to its original condition Cosmetic treatments back to original appearance
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Definition of Terms PRESENTATION Promotions
Slide 9 PRESENTATION Promotions Virtual and physical exhibitions Visualizations for research
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Controversy among these activities:
Slide 10 Controversy among these activities: Is it better to protect, restore, conserve or work in combination?
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Left: stains – Right: digital removal
Slide 11 Gene Berryhill 2007
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The Independent. “Ruined Jesus Painting in Spain.” JPG,
Unskilled efforts towards restoration – Over painting Slide 12 The Independent. “Ruined Jesus Painting in Spain.” JPG,
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Slide 13 Restoration through cleaning
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Responsible Restoration and Principle of Reversibility
Slide 14 Responsible Restoration and Principle of Reversibility Tape Removal Gene Berryhill 2007
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Slide 15 Sliced Medieval manuscript: Before - Early preservation efforts After – Digital restoration repair Gene Berryhill 2007
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Medieval Frescoes Bulgaria Restored example: Painting -
Slide 16 Medieval Frescoes Bulgaria Restored example: Painting - Iskrets Village Church Unrestored: Weather damaged/vandalized - Petka Church, Balsha Gene berryhill 2010
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Slide 17 Petka Church exterior with curved protective roof Bulgaria: Balkan Heritage Field School (BHFS) Gene berryhill 2010
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Restored artifact – Gold Thracian Crown
Slide 18 Restored artifact – Gold Thracian Crown Gene berryhill 2010
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Boyana Church – UNESCO site-restoration
Slide 19 Boyana Church – UNESCO site-restoration Gene berryhill 2010
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Preservation and Protection
Slide 20 Preservation and Protection Gene berryhill 2003
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German fresco: left unrestored for museum exhibition, but digital copy produced for visual clarification, off-site exhibition and promotional materials Slide 21 Gene berryhill 2003
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Other considerations:
Slide 22 Is the objective to expose (exhibit) or make a record? How does one go about these tasks? How does one organize and manage large data sets? NEW MEDIA DIGITAL VISUALIZATION
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Collection, sorting, photographing, cataloging
Slide 23 Neolithic Jordanian Arrowheads Project Gene berryhill
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Exhibition: physical arrays
Slide 24 Gene Berryhill 1012
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Digital Visualization Interactive Exhibition
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Environmental Restoration
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F-60 Slide 27 Gene berryhill
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Environmental/Cultural restoration
Slide 28 Gene berryhill
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Main Organizations Slide 29 UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. The World Heritage Centre ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural property) located in Rome, Italy. ICOMOS International Council of Monuments and Sites.
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How You Can Get Involved
Slide 30 • Join this session’s Blog on the Fulbright website. • UNESCO Employment and Internships: • Register as a Consultant:
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How You Can Get Involved
Slide 31 • Join this session’s Blog on the Fulbright website. • UNESCO Employment and Internships: • Register as a Consultant: Categories: Education, Natural Sciences, Social and human sciences, Culture, Communication and information, External Relations, Human Resources Management, Internal Oversight Service
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How You Can Get Involved
Slide 32 Fellowships: Chairs: • Volunteering: (Examples: projects in Africa, Rapa Nui (Easter Island), the Medina of Fez, Venician Islands, or projects involving diving along the Great Barrier Reef or an Argentinian Dinosaur excavation.)
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How You Can Get Involved
Slide 33 • Join a UNESCO Club, Centre or Association: and inquire at • Contact one of the Associated Schools located in 180 countries: • Sign up for field courses at the Balkan Heritage Field School (BHFS) in Bulgaria, Greece or Macedonia. Learn hands on techniques, help out and earn college credit.
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How You Can Get Involved
Slide 34 • • The Getty Conservation Institute located in Los Angeles, CA: • An example of public education is a two day symposium on “The Siqueiros Legacy: Challenges of Conserving the Artist's Monumental Murals.” (Admission: free)
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• Articles and Resources in detail will be on my blog
Slide 35 • Articles and Resources in detail will be on my blog at the Fulbright web site. • My Projects: Available at
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End Q & A
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