1. Understanding the Global Apparel Manufacturing Process: PATTERN PRODUCTION

2. From Design to Reality…
Once a prototype, or example of the product has been created, then the manufacturing process begins…

3. Developing a Production Pattern
There are four steps in the process of creating a pattern for a manufactured apparel product:
Grading
Marking
Spreading
Cutting

4. Creating Different Sizes
Most apparel products come in various sizes. Patterns have to be created for each size. This process is called grading.

5. Grading Methods a CAD (Computer Aided Design) software program or
By hand on paper

6. Developing a Marker
Marking is the process that uses a computer or paper to create an outline of the shape of the pattern piece .
The markers are then placed on the fabric in a way ensure the least amount of wasted fabric possible.

7. Spreading the Fabric
Spreaders are machines used to place multiple layers of fabric so they can be cut into pieces ready for assembly.

8. Cutting It All Out…
The cutting process usually involves one of two primary types of machines:
Electric Cutting Knife
Laser Cutting Machine

9. Electric Knife Machine

10. Computerized Laser Cutter

11. Careers in Manufacturing
Pattern grader- a person who uses a computer to grade an apparel pattern from different sizes, cutting instructions and fabric amounts
Marker maker- a person who designs the fabric layout of the pattern pieces for a particular design based on available sizes
Pattern maker- a persons who creates a pattern for the apparel design from a fashion designer
Sourcing Consultant- a person who assesses each apparel item and makes decisions about the overall price of producing each item