1. Preparing for Birth
Chapter 5

2. Chapter Objectives Identify the early signs of pregnancy.
Explain the importance of proper nutrition during pregnancy.
List six categories of basic baby supplies.
Describe why parents need to develop a budget.
Identify ways expectant parents can prepare for the birth of a child.
Compare and contrast the options for the delivery of a baby.

3. Section 5.1 A Healthy Pregnancy

4. Main Idea
It is important that pregnant women have regular doctor checkups and practice good nutrition.
They also should follow appropriate exercise routines and avoid excess stress.

5. Vocabulary Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary Obstetrician
Lactose intolerance
Anemia
Lactase
Rh factor
Gestational diabetes
Preeclampsia
Osteoporosis
Robust
Alleviate

6. Early Signs of Pregnancy
A missed menstrual period
A full feeling or mild ache in the lower abdomen
Tiredness or faintness
A frequent, urgent need to urinate
Swollen breasts, causing discomfort or tenderness
Nausea or vomiting, particularly in the morning

7. Medical Care
Obstetrician –doctor who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth
Women go to regular doctor appointments and the number increase as they pregnancy progresses
OBGYN’s usually work in a group taking turns taking care of the patients

8. The First Exam Check blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and weight
Discuss medical history
Measure pelvis to make sure that the baby can be delivered
Urine analysis to test for protein and sugar
Blood test to test for anemia – a condition that results from not having enough red blood cells and Rh factor – a protein in the mother’s red blood cells.
Check for mother’s immunity to rubella
A rough estimate as to when the baby is born

9. Periodic Checkups 12 weeks to 6th or 7th month 7th to 9th month
Once a month
7th to 9th month
Twice a month (every two weeks)
10th month until birth
Once a week
Gestational diabetes – form of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy
Preeclampsia – high blood pressure and protein in the urine

10. Discomforts of Pregnancy
Nausea or vomiting
Sleepiness
Heartburn
Shortness of breath
Varicose veins
Muscle cramps in the lets
Lower back pain

11. Possible Serious Complications
Vaginal bleeding
Fever
Unusual weight gain or loss
Increased vaginal mucus
Excessive thirst
Swelling of the face, hands, or ankles
Diminished need to urinate or pain during urination
Blurred vision or dizziness
Severe abdominal pain
Prolonged backache
Persistent headaches
Severe vomiting

12. Daily Routines Eat a healthy diet Get plenty of rest Exercise
Practice good hygiene
Minimize stress
Avoid sugary foods and caffeine
Taka time-out
Practice relaxation techniques
Talk about concerns
Take a class for expectant parents

13. Nutrition

14. Dairy
Osteoporosis – condition in which bones become fragile and break easily
Lactose intolerant – milk products cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and gas
Lactase – an enzyme that helps digest lactose

15. Section 5.2 Preparing for the Baby’s Arrival

16. Main Idea
New babies require items such as clothing, equipment, and a place to sleep.
Parents should also create a budget and prepare any siblings for the new baby.

17. Vocabulary Content Academic Formula Pediatrician Fixed expense
Flexible expense
Maternity leave
Paternity leave
Slat
Reimbursement

18. Preparing for Parenthood
Other children in the family
Cloth’s, equipment, and space
Baby’s room
Crip
Diaper-changing area
Decisions about feeding
Bottle
Breast
Choosing a pediatrician

19. Other Children in the Family
Try not to change the older child’s routine more than necessary
Enroll your child in sibling classes if available
Have the siblings come to the hospital to see the new baby
Make sure that older siblings feel included when relatives and friends visit
Encourage older children to help in baby’s care
Set time aside to spend with older children without the baby being around

20. Baby Equipment Diapering needs Clothing Feeding equipment Bedding
Bathing and other supplies
Travel equipment

21. Decisions about Feeding
Formula – mixture of mild or milk substitutes, water, and essential nutrients

22. Choosing a Pediatrician
Pediatrician – doctor who specializes in treating children
Where is the office located?
What are the office hours?
What are the costs?
What insurance does it accept?
Do you feel comfortable with the doctor and staff?

23. Making a Budget Estimating Health Care Expenses
Fixed Expense – payment that cannot be changed
Flexible Expense – payment that can be changed
Consider Child Care Options
Maternity Leave – time taken off work by the mother after the birth
Paternity Leave – time taken off work by the father after the birth
Estimate Other Expenses
Make a Plan
Reduce Expenses

24. Estimate Other Expenses
Maternity cloths
Supplies
Formula
Child care

25. Section 5.3 Childbirth Options

26. Main Idea
Taking childbirth classes can help prepare parents for the birth.
Parents must decide who will deliver the baby and where the birth will take place.

27. Vocabulary Content Academic Prepared childbirth Labor Delivery Midwife
Alternative birth center
Complication
Compressed

28. Delivery Options Health Care Professional Places to give Birth
Obstetricians
Family Doctors
Licensed Midwives
Midwife – health care professional trained to assist women to give birth
Places to give Birth
Home
Hospital
Alternative Birth Center – facility that provides a more homelike environment for labor and delivery

29. Hospital Classes that prepare parents for delivery and infant care
Programs for siblings and fathers
Private rooms that provide soft lighting and allows mothers and families to stay in the room for labor, delivery, and recovery
Option for mothers and babies to room together