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Satellite Survey of Tropical Deep Convection Particularly Stratospheric Penetrators
William B. Rossow 12 June 2006
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C:\Ely\Others\allyson\fig5.tiff
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C:\Ely\Others\allyson\fig7.tiff Weather State
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C:\Ely\Others\allyson\fig6.tiff
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Monthly Variation of “More Convective” State in Tropical Longitude Sectors
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Definitions of Penetrators
“IN STRATOSPHERE” Height > Fixed or Tropopause Height Temperature < Fixed or Tropopause Temperature ► IR Brightness Temperature = Cloud Top (IR spectrum with CO2 Q-branch in emission) ► Microwave Scattering = Precipitation Top ► TRMM Radar = Precipitation Top ► CloudSat Radar = Cloud Top ► Calipso Lidar = Cloud Top
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Average Tropopause Temperature
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Monthly Mean Tropopause Temperatures
Tropical Latitudes Higher Latitudes
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Convective System Minimum Temperatures
200 K Summation of systems <=200??? Check total
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CS TMIN < TT
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% as function of all penetrating cs. (not all cs’s)
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Mean CS temp CS radius
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Correlation of Microwave Polarization Features and Lightning
Cloud Top Temperature LIS Detection
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Tmin time- Local time where tmin first occurs for Tmin<TT
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Tmin time occurrence as proportion of total family length
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Zonal Seasonal Mean Pressure-Latitude Cross-Sections of Cloud Frequency of Occurrence
Land DJF Land JJA Ocean DJF Ocean JJA
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CloudSat and Calipso
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TRMM
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BACKUP SLIDES
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ctpen
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d2cteqmap
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Replace slide 24
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Replacement slides - It seems that I left out some penetrating cs’s at the high end of the temperature scale - this is evident in the tmin maps, and the TT-tmin hist and the tmin frequencies. below are replacement slides New slides with land water at end
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Histogram of tmin where land % is with respect to land total and water % is with respect to water total
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Global Distribution of Cloud Water and Water Vapor
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Average Cloud Particle Sizes
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C:\Ely\Others\allyson\fig9.tiff
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C:\Ely\Others\allyson\fig10.jpg
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C:\Ely\Others\bill\VGS\E&H2Ocycles_projplus_radflx.jpg
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C:\ely\others\bill\AvailGlobDsets_1.gif
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