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Sustaining E-Government Transformation David M
Sustaining E-Government Transformation David M. Wennergren Chief Information Officer, United States Department of the Navy Vice Chair United States Federal CIO Council North American Day 2006
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We must sail sometimes with the wind and some-
“…the great thing in this world is not so much where we stand, as in what direction we are moving... We must sail sometimes with the wind and some- times against it – but we must sail, and not drift, nor lie at anchor.” - Oliver Wendell Holmes
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The CIO’s Portfolio
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Strategic Leadership Commitment
President’s Management Agenda Strategic Management of Human Capital Competitive Sourcing Improved Financial Performance Expanded Electronic Government Budget and Performance Integration “Our success depends on agencies working as a team across traditional boundaries to better serve the American people, focusing on citizens rather than individual agency needs …. using E-Government to create more cost-effective and efficient ways.” President George W. Bush
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Strategic Leadership Commitment
Federal CIO Council Membership: 28 Agency CIOs (Cabinet Agencies and Military Departments) General Services Administration as Ex-Officio Member Executive Committee Establishing/Prioritizing Agenda Creating Strategic Plan Committees Architecture and Infrastructure Committee IT Workforce Committee Best Practices Committee
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Creating a Sense of Urgency … A Call to Action
People must be motivated to step out of their comfort zone Leaders must see the need for change Ensuring a frank discussion of potentially unpleasant facts Outsiders often relied upon to bring unwanted information Status quo must seem more dangerous than launching into the unknown Transformation process cannot succeed without a strong sense of urgency Management must be convinced that business as usual is totally unacceptable
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Creating a Sense of Urgency … A Call to Action
E-Government Initiatives Government to Citizen Recreation One-Stop GovBenefits.gov E-Loans IRS Free File USA Services Government to Government Grants.gov Geospatial One-Stop Disaster Management SAFECOM E-Vital Government to Business E-Rulemaking Expanding Electronic Tax Products For Businesses Federal Asset Sales International Trade Process Streamlining Business Gateway Consolidated Health Informatics Internal Efficiency & Effectiveness E-Training Recruitment One-Stop Enterprise Human Resources Integration E-Clearance E-Payroll E-Travel Integrated Acquisition Environment E-Records Management Cross-Cutting E-Authentication
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Finding Leverage Points; Creating Forcing Functions
The Lines of Business (LoBs) take an architecture-based approach to identifying, developing, and providing common solutions and components across the government Current Lines Of Business Human Resources Management Financial Management Grants Management Case Management Federal Health Architecture Information Systems Security New Lines of Business IT Infrastructure Geospatial Budgeting
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Sustaining E-Government Transformation
Sowing the Seeds of Change Moving with Speed Alignment with Industry The Power of Storytelling Status Quo Gets a Bye
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Cultural Change PERFORMANCE LEVEL TIME EXPECTATIONS THE NEW IDEA
BASELINE PERFORMANCE EXPECTATIONS THE NEW IDEA
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THE “PEOPLE” CHALLENGE OF CHANGE (PARAPHRASING KING WHITNEY, JR
THE “PEOPLE” CHALLENGE OF CHANGE (PARAPHRASING KING WHITNEY, JR.) PRESIDENT, PERSONAL LABORATORY, INC. CHANGE HAS CONSIDERABLE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT REPRINTED Wall Street Journal 6/7/67 To the fearful it is threatening, because it means things could get worse. To the hopeful it is encouraging, because it means things could get better. To the lazy it is irritating, because it means work either way. To the confident it is inspiring, because the challenge exists to make things better.
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Alignment Aligning the entire organization to a shared purpose – “The Main Thing” A common and unifying concept to which every unit can contribute Vertical alignment – rapid deployment of business strategy – manifested in the actions of employees Strategies determined by customers; shaped by employees Energizing people, providing direction and offering opportunities for involvement Feedback mechanism Horizontal alignment Continually improved processes Meeting or anticipating customer requirements Working across organization and functional boundaries “Bringing the customer inside” Reviews to monitor progress “Whether it comes from the top, the middle, or somewhere else, positive leadership and energy are required to move people to action.”
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Execution… PMA Scorecard
Green: Meets all the standards of success Yellow: Achieved some, but not all, of the criteria Red: Has any one of a number of serious flaws If you do not measure it, it will not happen We utilize a Scorecard which tracks the status and progress of each major federal agency for each PMA initiative It is reviewed and updated quarterly by the Office of Management and Budget-which oversees federal budgeting and management It is based on a stoplight system of red, yellow and green The scorecard is publicly available and promoted The President is briefed on it, in person, on a yearly basis and asks his agency heads about their progress throughout the year Agencies which excel are praised, those which lapse are publicly embarrassed There is a rigor to the process and specific criteria for the scorecard. What does the E-Gov scorecard measure? The E-Gov Scorecard focuses on five key drivers for robust IT execution Enterprise Architecture Portfolio Management Cybersecurity E-Government Implementation Earned Value Management Interesting fact: Some agencies have taken it upon themselves to develop their own internal scorecards. These agencies are usually green.
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Execution… a systematic way of exploring reality and acting on it
Most efforts at cultural change fail because they are not linked to improving business outcome. 7 Essential Behaviors of Leaders Know your people and your business Insist on realism Set clear goals and priorities Follow through Reward the doers Expand people’s capabilities Know yourself… (it takes emotional fortitude) Strategic Plans – A Tool: A good strategy process is one of the best devices to teach people about execution. It makes the mind better at detecting change. “Leaders get the behaviors they exhibit and tolerate.” - Larry Bossidy and Ram Charan - Execution
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DON CIO: CHARTING THE COURSE FOR EFFECTIVE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
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