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A Discussion, Do Your PM Tools Frustrate You?
PM SIG A Discussion, Do Your PM Tools Frustrate You? Marc Newman FHIMSS Pawan Goyal MD FHIMSS Co-Chairman August 17, 2017
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PM SIG Agenda Welcome Credits – PMI and CPHIMSS Thanks
SIG Reach Out – in progress SIG Home Page - Updated Credits – PMI and CPHIMSS Thanks Presentations and Discussion Tools 101 – today Dashboards and Reporting - September Tools 102 – October Tools 103– December Value 101, future Next Meeting – September 2:00PM (EST) Wrap up
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Disclaimer This document is not formal research but an outline to be used for general discussion. It attempts to gather ideas and concepts from many sources (including the authors) and to present these ideas in a coherent manner to the project Management SIG. Some references are provided where they may be interesting and useful. Materials have been extracted and in some cases presented as published. In other cases, original materials were edited, as the author sees fit, to make a point or to better explain a concept. The document, in the end, is designed as a learning tool to provide useful guidance, provide the basis for discussion, and may be get members excited about the topic. Last, we sometimes focus on what we like to explore….
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And others who took the time to add ideas and content.
Thanks to…. Daniel Renier MHA, MCTS Partner, Milestone Consulting Group & SIG Review Group Jan Lugibihl HIMSS And others who took the time to add ideas and content.
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A Discussion - Do Your PM Tools Frustrate You? (PM101)
PM SIG A Discussion - Do Your PM Tools Frustrate You? (PM101) Marc Newman MBA FHIMSS August 17, 2017
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Education Goals Session one Overview of PM Problem(s) Definition
Project Initiation and Tools Team Role and Challenges Session two PM Tool Requirements Tool Selection Factors To Consider Road Test & Deployment Session three PMT Best Practices
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Project Management Challenges
There are always a range of challenges that PMs and projects must deal with: Misalignment of projects and business objectives Late or delayed products or deliverables Dependency conflicts (resources, budget, people, skills, equipment, etc) Task execution Multiple project conflicts (conflicting or overlapping) Resource conflicts Unrealized or under achieved business value Defuse, conflicting, or poorly defined decision making processes Lack of appropriate accountability (many levels) Poor or lack of planning
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Project Management Challenges
Appropriate planning utilizing good PM methods and is supported by an appropriate project management tool (PMT) can significantly mitigate many of these challenges. Conflicts Task execution Perfect Tool Accountability Resource management More Conflicts Strategic Misalignment Decision making
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Project Management Challenges
Key Point: PMT IS AN APPLICATION Treat it like one!!!!
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Project Management Challenges
PMT development and deployment challenges, environment, and PM context 101 Requirements Team Features Security 102 Mechanics, Methods, and Processes Context 102 Functions Work flow Environment Project Management
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What is a project management tool?
Definition 101 What is a project management tool? It is an application or a tool that allows a project team to enter the detail about tasks of a project and then control, track, schedule, and report on progress. The PM tool’s role is to “assist” the PM and project team.
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Definition 101 What does a PMT do?
A PM tool does not manage the project, it helps to capture, communicate, visualize and control the effort. To use a tool effectively, the following base information should be captured: Project start date Tasks with named resource to perform task, % time available, total effort required for each task Activity sequencing (dependencies) Critical date constraints Tool should be able to calculate task and project completion dates
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Definition 101 What does a PMT do?
During execution, the following should be captured by the tool: Actual work accomplished Resources consumed Changes to project’s parameters Tool allows: Reporting Tracking Exception Identification Tool allows monitoring and control of effort
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Full Project Life Cycle
Problem Statement A PM can engage with a project effort along its continuum resulting in different views, problems, methods, and changes tools choices. Full Project Life Cycle Early Planning Deployment to Shut down Acceptance Initiation Execution
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Early Planning Phase Early Planning and Initiation:
What are possible tools and methods to get started? Manual Methods A list of tasks with deliverables Post-it notes on a white board Automated Methods Excel PowerPoint Project Management Software –simple Project Management Software - complex
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Early Planning & Initiation
During project planning or initiation, few of the project’s characteristics may be known such as size, scope, complexity, etc. A number of basic planning techniques can be used at this time to gain an understanding of the effort. List of tasks Work break down structure Pert Chart Can be supported by techniques: Lists Post it notes on a white board More
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Initiation Into Execution
Work Break Down methodology is often an appropriate place to begin drilling into the details of a project
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Initiation Into Execution
A typical follow on step can be the creation of a plan that is time and dependency based. A Gantt Chart is a tool where tasks are identified with their dependencies defined.
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Initiation Into Execution
Another option is to develop a network diagram. This is a graphic approach that supports more complex projects with powerful planning methods. Forward planning Reverse Planning
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Execution & Deployment
It is important to understand the pattern of the project(s). This will help determine which tool to use and how to use it. There are many possible patterns that must be understood by the PM to pick and utilize the most appropriate tool(s Linear sequence Pilot Top down and bottom up Stair case overlap Multiple project dependencies Multiple organization dependencies Spikes Gold Rush Deployment: Sequential Phased Concurrent
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Execution & Deployment
Example: Large and co-dependant projects can create complex and unique task sequence patterns . Entity A Shared Service Shut Down Entity B Planning Execution Deployment
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Execution & Deployment
Example: linear pattern: core standard milestone structure. However, measures can almost behave like a parallel linked project. Start up & planning Assessment & Gap Analysis Build & change Testing Integration & Testing Sequential Deployment plan
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Execution & Deployment
Example: Multi-level enterprise planning pattern Enterprise Program Office Facility A Facility B Facility C Enterprise level plan defines the complex relationships between the Enterprise Program Office, local management and the local project efforts.
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Tool Search Considerations
Initial questions to begin your exploration of tool’s choice: Does your IT shop have one standard PM tool or several? How committed is the organization to the current tool of choice? Does the tool support your project and PM methodology? Is it appropriate for the level of maturity of the team? Is it appropriate for the level of maturity of the organization? Who and how will administer and support the tool?
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Tool Search Considerations
The first key step or action here is determine what is the current tools environment in your organization? 1 No Products Standard Selection yes Understand ? no no One Standard Product Initial Functional Assessment OK yes Use Product Multiple Standard Product Initial Functional Assessment One is OK 1 no
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Tool Operating Environment Considerations
When developing initial PMT requirements, consider the relationship among these four key elements: Process Maturity PM Role Team Characteristics Project Characteristics
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Our Team Considerations objective focused self disciplined
Possible project risks and team discord multi-task adaptive likes to and wants to communicate location(s) work well together experience
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Considerations What is your level of process maturity
Where are you in the continuum?
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Considerations In session #2, will continue our exploration with:
Critical role of the PM PMT Functional Requirements
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Summary Session # 1 Planning and initiation are critical the steps where a software tool’s execution environment and initial project requirements are understood Care must be given in identifying the characteristics of the project: your team, project type, methodology, pattern, and technical environment Involve key members of the project and management team to learn, develop, and utilize selected tool
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Questions and Discussion
Why? PM SIG
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Contact and follow-up Marc Newman FHIMSS MBA
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