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Foot/Ankle and Lower Leg Review

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Presentation on theme: "Foot/Ankle and Lower Leg Review"— Presentation transcript:

1 Foot/Ankle and Lower Leg Review
Sports Medicine Foot/Ankle and Lower Leg Review

2 Objective Prepare for formal assessment over injuries to the foot, ankle and lower leg by playing the review game Jeopardy

3 Instructions for playing Jeopardy
This is Jeopardy, but you will see a question first and your team will have to provide the answer(s). If you answer your question correct, your team receives points. If your answer was incorrect, you will lose points. PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

4 Instructions for playing Jeopardy
Each team will take turns choosing a question/point amount on the board. The team that chooses is the only team that may answer for points. Other teams may discuss questions, but may not answer for points. Students are NOT allowed to use their notes. HOWEVER, students may choose to write down the Jeopardy questions/answers to help them review for the exam. PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

5 Instructions for playing Jeopardy
Only the spokesperson will verbally represent the group when answering a question The teacher will set a time limit for answering each question (60 seconds). The teacher is the final authority on whether or not a question was answered correctly. The teacher will control the board and keep score for each team. PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

6 Instructions for playing Jeopardy
At the end of the first round, each team’s points will be totaled. Each team gets to decide how many points to risk in Final Jeopardy before the final answer is displayed. Note to teacher: when clicking on the slide to move to the next appropriate slide, be sure you see the hand, not the arrow. (If you put your cursor over a text box, it will be an arrow and WILL NOT take you to the right location.) HAVE FUN!! PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

7 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Jeopardy Choose a category. You will be given the question. You must give the correct response. Click to begin. PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

8 Click here for Final Jeopardy PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Choose a point value. Choose a point value. Click here for Final Jeopardy PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

9 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Muscles Bones Foot Issues Ankle/LL Potpourri 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

10 Flexor digitorum longus controls what movement in the toes?
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11 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Toe flexion in toes 2-5 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

12 Name two muscles found on the lateral side of the leg.
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13 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Peroneus Longus Peroneus Brevis PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

14 What muscle(s) form the achilles tendon?
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15 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Gastrocnemius Soleus PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

16 Extensor hallicus longus controls what movements?
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17 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Dorsiflexion E xtension of big toe Inversion PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

18 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
It hurts to dorsiflex the ankle. No other movements cause pain. What muscle may be strained? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

19 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Tibialis Anterior PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

20 What bone is the lateral malleolus found on?
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21 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Fibula PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

22 What is the ligament on the medial side of the ankle?
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23 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Deltoid PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

24 Heel spurs occur on this bone. PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

25 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Calcaneous PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

26 What are the 3 lateral ankle ligaments?
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27 Posterior Talofibular PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Anterior Talofibular Posterior Talofibular Calcaneofibular PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

28 Why are inversion sprains more common than eversion sprains?
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29 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
The fibula (lateral malleolus) is longer than the tibia (medial malleolus) causing a bony block PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

30 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Pain along the bottom of the foot first thing in the morning may indicate what injury? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

31 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Plantar Fasciitis PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

32 What do you call a stress fracture in the metatarsal?
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33 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
March Fracture PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

34 What are the most commonly dislocated bones in the foot?
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35 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Phalanges PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

36 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Pes planus or flat feet may predispose an athlete to what chronic condition? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

37 Shinsplins (Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome)
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38 What kind of fracture is a Jones Fracture and where is it located?
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39 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
An avulsion fracture in which the peroneus brevis pull a piece of bone off the base of the 5th metatarsal PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

40 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
A positive anterior drawer test would indicate injury to what structure? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

41 Anterior Talofibular Ligament PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

42 A positive talar tilt test would indicate injury to what structures?
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43 Deltoid and Calcaneofibular Ligaments
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44 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
What is Compartment syndrome? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

45 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Increased pressure in a leg compartment due to strain, contusion, etc. PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

46 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
A positive Thompson Test could indicate what injury? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

47 Achilles tendon rupture (3rd degree strain)
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48 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
What are the three injuries referred to as shin splints/medial tibial stress syndrome? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

49 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Tendinitis Stress Fracture Chronic compartment Syndrome PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

50 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
A positive Kleiger’s Test could indicate Injury to what structure? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

51 Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament (high ankle sprain)
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52 A positive Tap Test can indicate what type of injury?
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53 Fractures to ankle structures PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

54 What four things can you do to provide care for any acute injury?
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55 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Rest Ice Compression Elevation PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

56 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
What general goal are we working for during the 3rd phase of rehabilitation? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

57 Balance and Coordination Training PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Proprioception Balance and Coordination Training PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

58 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
You are examining an athlete’s ankle. You perform a Thompson Test. Where would you document that in your SOAP note? PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

59 In the “O” section for Observation PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

60 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
Final Jeopardy Make your wager PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

61 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011
At the Friday night basketball game, your star forward went up for a rebound and came down on a teammate’s foot. You evaluate the injury. She says her foot went down and rolled inward and felt a crack in her ankle. She has a Positive Anterior Drawer Test and also has weakness with eversion with pain that runs up behind the lateral malleolus. PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2011

62 Sprain of the ATF and strain of the peroneal muscle(s)
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