1. Topographical anatomy of limbs

2. Topographical anatomy of upper limb

3. Axillary fossa
Pectoralis
major
Latissiumus
dorsi

4. Axillary cavity

5. Axillary cavity

6. Axillary cavity`s walls
Anterior wall
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor
Posterior wall
Latissimus dorsi
Subscapularis
Teres major

7. Axillary cavity`s walls
Medial wall
Serratus anterior
Posterior wall
Biceps brachii
Coracobrachialis

8. Axillary cavity`s content
Axillary artery
Axillary vein
Branches of brachial plexus
Fat
Lymph nodes

9. Triangular and quadrangular foramina

10. Quadrangular foramen (foramen quadrilaterum)
Lateral border
surgical neck of humerus
Medial border
long head of triceps brachii
Superior border
subscapularis (anteriorly), teres minor (posteriorly);
Inferior border
teres major

11. Triangular foramen (foramen trilaterum)
Lateral border
long head of triceps brachii;
Superior border
subscapularis (anteriorly), teres minor (posteriorly);
Inferior border
teres major

12. Content of triangular and quadrangular foramina
Axillary nerve;
posterior
circumflex
humeral artery
and vein
Circumflex
scapular
artery and
vein

13. Topography of upper arm
Lateral bicipital
sulcus
Medial bicipital
sulcus

14. Lateral biciptal sulcus
Cephalic vein

15. Medial biciptal sulcus
Basilic vein

16. Medial biciptal sulcus
Brachial artery
Brachial veins
Median Nerve
Ulnar nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve
of arm
of forearm

17. Cubital fossa
Brachialis
Pronator
teres
Brachioradialis

18. Cubital fossa
Biceps
brachii
Pronator
teres
Brachioradialis

19. Cubital fossa
Brachial artery
and veins
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve

20. Topography of forearm
Radial sulcus
Median sulcus
Ulnar sulcus

21. Topography of forearm
Radial sulcus: radial artery, veins and deep branch of radial nerve
Median sulcus: median nerve
Ulnar sulcus:ulnar artery, veins and nerve

22. Topography of forearm and hand
Parona`s space
Flexor
retinaculum
Carpal tunnel

23. Topography of forearm and hand
Parona`s space
is bounded:
Posteriorly:
by pronator quadratus
and interosseous
membrane;
Anteriorly:
flexor pollicis longus
and flexor digitorum
profundus

24. Carpal tunnel is bounded: Posteriorly: by carpal bones; Anteriorly:
flexor retinaculum

25. Carpal tunnel Contains: - Ulnar vessels and nerve; - Median nerve;
- Tendons
of flexor pollicis longus;
flexores digitorum
superficialis and profundus;
flexor carpi radialis

26. Carpal tunnel

27. Synovial flexor sheaths in the palm
digitorum
superficialis
and
profundus
Flexor
carpi
radialis
Flexor
pollicis
longus

28. Palmar aponeurosis

29. Anatomical snuff box

30. Synovial extensor sheaths of the hand
Extensor retinaculum
1. Abductor pollicis longus
and extensor pollicis brevis
2. Extensor carpi radialis
longus and brevis
3. Extensor pollicis longus

31. Synovial extensor sheaths of the hand
Extensor retinaculum
4. Extensor digitorum
and extensor indicis
5. Extensor digiti minimi
6. Extensor carpi ulnaris

32. Topographical anatomy of lower limb

33. Openings in the pelvis Greater sciatic foramen Lesser sciatic foramen
Obturator canal

34. Piriformis muscle

35. Foramen suprapiriforme
Foramen infrapiriforme

36. Foramen suprapiriforme
Superior gluteal artery
Superior gluteal vein
Superior gluteal nerve

37. Foramen infrapiriforme
Inferior gluteal artery
Inferior gluteal vein
Inferior gluteal nerve
Pudendal nerve
Internal pudendal artery
Internal pudendal vein
Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
Sciatic nerve

38. Obturator canal
Obturator artery
Obturator vein
Obturator nerve

39. Cribriform fascia
Fascia lata

40. Saphenous
hiatus
Femoral
vein
Great saphenous vein

41. Lacuna vasorum (vascular space)
Lacuna musculorum (muscular space)

42. Iliopsoas Femoral artery 2. Femoral nerve 2. Femoral vein
Lacuna musculorum (muscular space)
Lacuna vasorum (vascular space)
Iliopsoas
2. Femoral nerve
3. Lateral cutaneous
nerve of thigh
Femoral artery
2. Femoral vein
3. Femoral branch of
genitofemoral nerve

43. Femoral ring

44. Femoral ring
Femoral hernia

45. Femoral ring Anterosuperiorly – inguinal ligament
Medially – lacunar ligament
Posteroinferiorly – pectineal ligament
Laterally – femoral vein

46. Femoral canal and its walls
Anterior wall: inguinal ligament
Posterior wall: deep layer of fascia lata
Lateral wall:
femoral vein

48. A
Iliopsoas N V
Pectineus
Femoral nerve
Femoral artery
Femoral vein

49. Adductor (Hunter`s) canal

50. Adductor (Hunter`s) canal
Adductor magnus
Vastus medialis
Lamina
vastoadductoria

51. Adductor (Hunter`s) canal
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Saphenous nerve

52. Popliteal fossa

53. Popliteal fossa Semimembranosus Biceps femoris Medial head
of gastrocnemius
Lateral head
of gastrocnemius

54. V N A Popliteal fossa Popliteal artery Popliteal vein
Sciatic nerve and
its branches N A

55. Cruropopliteal canal Posteriorly: soleus Anteriolry:
tibialis posterior
and flexor hallucis longus

56. Cruropopliteal canal Contains: tibial nerve; -posterior tibial artery
- posterior tibial artery veins

57. Superior musculoperoneal canal
is bounded
Medially:
upper third of fibula
Laterally:
peroneus longus

58. Superior musculoperoneal canal
Contains:
Common peroneal nerve

59. Inferior musculoperoneal canal
is bounded
Anteriorly:
lower third of fibula
Posteriorly:
flexor hallucis longus
and tibialis posterior

60. Inferior musculoperoneal canal
Contains:
Peroneal artery and veins

61. Lateral plantar groove Medial plantar groove
Abductor
digiti minimi
Abductor
hallucis
Flexor digitorum
brevis

62. Superior extensor retinaculum
Inferior extensor retinaculum

63. Synovial extensor sheaths of foot
1. Tibialis anterior
2. Extensor hallucis longus
3. Extensor digitorum longus

64. Synovial sheaths in the lateral side of foot
Superior and inferior
retinacula of peroneal
muscles
Peroneus
longus and
brevis

65. Flexor retinaculum

66. Synovial flexor sheaths of foot
1. Tibialis posterior
2. Flexor digitorum
longus
3. Flexor hallucis
longus

67. Synovial sheaths in the sole
Flexor digitorum
longus
Flexor hallucis
longus
Peroneus longus