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Introduction to the Periodic Table

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to the Periodic Table"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to the Periodic Table
Atomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic Weight Element ● Compound ● Mixture

2 I made the PERIODIC TABLE !
I am Dmitri Mendeleev! I made the PERIODIC TABLE !

3 What is the PERIODIC TABLE?
Shows all known elements in the universe. Organizes the elements by chemical properties.

4 How do you read the PERIODIC TABLE?

5 What is the ATOMIC NUMBER?
The number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom Or The number of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom.

6 What is the SYMBOL? An abbreviation of the element name.
1 or 2 letters First letter – capitalized, second letter – lower case

7 What is the ATOMIC WEIGHT?
The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

8 How do I find the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in an element using the periodic table?
# of PROTONS = ATOMIC NUMBER # of ELECTRONS = ATOMIC NUMBER # of NEUTRONS = ATOMIC _ ATOMIC WEIGHT NUMBER

9 Periods and Groups

10 Periods Horizontal Rows 7 Periods
Elements in same period have the same # of electron clouds as their period #.

11 Groups Vertical columns 18 groups Bottom 2 rows – not part of a group
Elements in same group – similar chemical properties

12 Other Information

13

14 Metals, Semi-Metals, Nonmetals

15 Now you are almost as smart as I am!
But not as handsome! Man, I look GOOD!


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