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The Periodic Table Antonio & Kevin
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History Created by Dmitri Mendeleev 1869
Intent of table to illustrate trends of the elements At point of conception had a total of 63 elements
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Metals The metal Classification is largest on Periodic table
Shown in green 88 elements in total Classifications: Luster Good conductors of heat and electricity High density High melting point Ductile Malleable
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Nonmetals 17 elements Mostly on right side of PT, except for Hydrogen
Shown in Orange Classifications: No luster Poor conductor of heat and electricity Brittle Not ductile Not malleable Low density Low melting point
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Metalloids Shown on “Stair-Case” Shown in Purple Classifications:
Solids Can be shiny or dull Ductile Malleable Conduct heat and electricity
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Period Start from 1-7 going down horizontal
Each element in same period have same amount of electron shells
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Electronegativity Definition: Ability of an atom to attract electrons when the atom is in the compound Elements get more electronegative when heading toward F(Fluorine) Electronegativity values decrease from top to bottom within a group, for representative elements the values tend to increase from left to right across a period
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Trends of Ionization Definition: First ionization energy tends to decreases from top to bottom within a group and increase from left to right across a period Cations are always smaller than the atoms they formed from, anions are always larger then the atoms they formed from
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Trends of Periodic Table
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