1. Youth Exchanges «Young EntrepreneurS / YES»
Erasmus+
Youth Exchanges «Young EntrepreneurS / YES»
Reka / Czech Republic
14/21 November, 2015

2. UNEMPLOYMENT

3. Contents Causes Of Unemployment The Effects Of Unemployment
Definition Of Unemployment
Causes Of Unemployment
The Effects Of Unemployment
Unemployment In Turkey
Types Of Unemployment
Graphs And Data

4. What Is The Unemployment
Unemployment in an economy occurs when there are people who are both willing and able to work but do not have a job.

5. Causes Of Unemployment
High Population Growth
Absence Of Employment Opportunuties
Seasonal Employment
Increasing Turnout Of Students From Universities
Slow Developing Of Industries
Insufficient Rate Of Economic Progress

7. The Effects of Unemployment
Economic Effects
Unemployment financial costs: In many countries the government has to pay the unemployed some benefits. Therefore, the nation not only has to deal with the lost income and decreased production but also with additional cost.
Spending power: The spending power of an unemployed person and his/her family decreases drastically and they would rather save than spend their money, which in turn affects the economy adversely.
Recession: With the increase rates of unemployment other economy factors are significantly affected, such as: the income per person, health costs, quality of health-care, standard of leaving and poverty.

9. Social effects
Mental health: Mental health problems like: Law self-confidence, feeling unworthy, depression and hopelessness.
Tension at home: Quarrels and arguments at home front which may lead to tension and increased numbers of divorces etc.
Political issues: Loss of trust in administration and the government which may lead to political instability.
Crime and violence: Increase in the rate of crime.
Lose of skills’ usage: The unemployed is not able to put his/her skills to use. And in a situation where it goes on for too long the person may have to lose some of his/her skills.

11. Unemployment In Turkey

12. Turkey’s unemployment rate increased to a four-year high of 10
Turkey’s unemployment rate increased to a four-year high of 10.9 % in December 2014, up from 10.7 % in November 2014 and 10 % in December 2013, according to the Labor Force Statistics data released by the Turkish Statistics Institute on March 16, 2014.

14. Types Of Unemployment Frictional Cyclical
Some people who are not working are simply between jobs. This may be the result of being hired elsewhere or simply relocating. This is called frictional unemployment because these workers are literally between jobs.
Cyclical
Some workers may be laid off as the economy slows down. These workers possess the necessary skills, but there is simply not enough demand for their firms to continue to employ them. This type of unemployment is called cyclical unemployment because it is attributable to changes in output due to the cycles of the economy.

15. Structural
Other workers have a mismatch of skills for the job or geographic area that they want to work. If a welder is displaced by a robot or if a nuclear engineer is simply no longer needed in a lab, these workers become unemployed. This type of unemployment is called structural unemployment because the structure of the job is incompatible with the skills offered by the worker.

16. Graphs And Data

17. Turkey has relatively low Unemployment Rate among Youth

18. Unemployment Rates
2014

19. Regional Distribution Unemployment
in 2014

20. Thanks for
watching