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Chapter 6 Plane Kinematics of Rigid Bodies
Rigid body: A body (system) is so rigid such that the relative positions of all the mass elements do not change during motion.
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= angular velocity = angular acceleration q (angular displacement)
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Velocity of a point P relative to another point O with a fixed distance from P (could be a fixed point in a rigid body. Direction defined by Right Hand Rule. P
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Acceleration of a point P relative to another point O with a fixed distance from P.
Exercise Prove that the above statement is identical to:
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Relative motion of two points of a fixed separation (i. e
Relative motion of two points of a fixed separation (i.e. on a rigid plane): Example : Draw a vector diagram to show the relation between
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Instantaneous Centre of zero velocity
Draw two lines perpendicular to the velocities of points A and B of a rigid body. Their intercept is an instantaneous stationary point (zero velocity).
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Relative acceleration is:
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Let s = 00’ = r Example : For pure rolling without slipping, derive
y x Let s = 00’ = r (c) For the new position C' from C : x = s - rsin and y = r - rcos when = 0, vc = 0 (d) when = 0,
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Example A wheel has a radius R = 0.3 m. Point P is 0.2 m
from the centre O, which is moving with vo = 3 m/s. Find . Solution:
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Example : The structure has the following dimensions: rB/A = 0.1 m,
rC/D = m, h = 0.05 m, X = 0.25 m. CD = 2 rad/s. Find : AB , BC h D X A B C x y
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