1. TOBACCO Chapter 11 Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
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2. FALSE—herbal cigarettes DO contain nicotine.
ANSWERS
TRUE
FALSE—chewing tobacco causes serious problems to the mouth, throat, and stomach.
FALSE—herbal cigarettes DO contain nicotine.
FALSE—smoking can harm your lungs the first time you smoke.
FALSE—chemicals from cigarette smoke readily pass through the placenta.
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3. TOBACCO Chapter 11 Contents Section 1 Tobacco Use
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
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4. Section 1 Tobacco Use Chapter 11 Section 1 Tobacco
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6. All Tobacco Products Are Dangerous
Chapter 11
Section 1 Tobacco Use
All Tobacco Products Are Dangerous
Nicotine: the addictive drug found in all tobacco products.
Carcinogens: chemicals that cause cancer.
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals.
Of these, about 60 are proven carcinogens.
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7. All Tobacco Products Are Dangerous
Chapter 11
Section 1 Tobacco Use
All Tobacco Products Are Dangerous
Carbon Monoxide: toxic gas that prevents oxygen from getting into the bloodstream.
Tar: sticky, black substance in tobacco smoke...contains the following carcinogens:
Cyanide
Formaldehyde
Lead
Vinyl chloride
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8. contain nicotine and tar. lead to mouth sores and oral cancer.
Chapter 11
Section 1 Tobacco Use
Smokeless tobacco products are dangerous, too (chewing tobacco, snuff and dip):
contain nicotine and tar.
lead to mouth sores and oral cancer.
contain other carcinogens, too:
arsenic
nickel
benzopyrene
polonium
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10. All Tobacco Products Are Dangerous
Chapter 11
Section 1 Tobacco Use
All Tobacco Products Are Dangerous
Pipe tobacco, cigars, and herbal cigarettes also contain nicotine and tar, which contains a large number of carcinogens.
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11. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
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12. Nicotine is the addictive chemical in tobacco
Chapter 11
Section 1 Tobacco Use
Nicotine is the addictive chemical in tobacco
Like all addictive drugs, nicotine affects the brain and other parts of the body and leads to:
physical dependence
addiction
Quitting tobacco use is difficult and withdrawal is unpleasant, but the dangerous effects of tobacco are far worse than the trials of quitting.
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13. The Harmful Effects of Smoking Smoking Kills (The Bryan Curtis story)
Chapter 11
Section 1 Tobacco
Section 2
Dangers of Tobacco Use
The Harmful Effects of Smoking
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Smoking Kills (The Bryan Curtis story)

14. Short-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Short-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Nicotine causes the release of adrenaline, and has the following short-term effects:
Stimulates the brain reward system
Increases heart rate and blood pressure
Increases breathing rate
Increases blood-sugar levels
Carbon monoxide blocks oxygen from bonding to your red blood cells.
Tar and other chemicals damage the lungs and inside of the mouth.
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15. Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Addiction
Stained teeth
Stained fingers
Pervasive smell of smoke
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16. Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
In the MOUTH, smoking changes the natural chemical balance inside the mouth, leading to:
increased plaque
gum disease
tooth decay
CAVITIES
Tar also stains teeth yellow
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17. Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
In the BRAIN:
reduces oxygen to the brain
narrows blood vessels and can lead to strokes.
nicotine changes the brain in ways that lead to addiction
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18. Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
In the HEART, nicotine:
increases heart rate and blood pressure
narrows the blood vessels
increases the risk of hardened and clogged arteries (atherosclerosis), which can lead to a heart attack.
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19. Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
In the LUNGS, tobacco smoke:
Puts carcinogens directly into the lungs
Kills the tiny hairs (cilia) that remove harmful substances from the lungs, increasing the risk of:
Bronchitis
Emphysema
Lung Cancer
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23. Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
In the SKIN:
Smoking breaks down the proteins that give skin elasticity, leading to wrinkles and premature aging of the skin
Increases chances of developing skin cancer.
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24. Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use
6. In the IMMUNE SYSTEM:
Chemicals in smoke weakens your immune system
Damaging the immune system increases the chances of suffering from diseases such as cancer
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27. Effects of Smoke on Nonsmokers
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Effects of Smoke on Nonsmokers
Environmental tobacco smoke (secondhand smoke) is a combination of mainstream and sidestream smoke.
Sidestream smoke: escapes from the tip of a lit cigarette, cigar, or pipe.
Mainstream smoke: inhaled through a tobacco product and exhaled by the user.
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28. Effects of Smoke on Nonsmokers
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Effects of Smoke on Nonsmokers
Lung cancer caused by secondhand smoke kills 3,000 nonsmokers in the U.S. each year
Secondhand smoke also causes other illnesses, including:
Reduced heart function
Headaches
Nausea
Dizziness
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29. Effects of Smoke on Nonsmokers
Chapter 11
Section 2 Dangers of Tobacco Use
Effects of Smoke on Nonsmokers
Children living with smokers suffer from lower respiratory infections and asthma
Smoking while pregnant can lead to:
Miscarriage
Premature birth
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Developmental problems
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30. Chapter 11
Section 1 Tobacco
VIDEOS:
What happens to your insides when you smoke cigarettes?
This will make you stop smoking!
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31. Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life Chapter 11 What Happens Next: Smoking
Section 1 Tobacco
Section 3
A Tobacco-Free Life
What Happens Next: Smoking
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32. Why Do People Use Tobacco?
Chapter 11
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
Why Do People Use Tobacco?
Family and Friends
Misconceptions
Advertising
Curiosity
Rebellion
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33. Tobacco Use Affects the Family and Society
Chapter 11
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
Tobacco Use Affects the Family and Society
Costs to families include:
Over $1,500 a year to buy tobacco
Increasing yearly (taxes, etc)
Lost wages due to illness
Medical bills
Funeral bills
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Costs to society include billions of dollars for medical care that smoker’s cannot pay for themselves.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

34. Chapter 11 Tips for Quitting Reasons to quit smoking include:
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
Tips for Quitting
Reasons to quit smoking include:
Smoking is unhealthy
Smoking is expensive
Smoking stinks
Smoking looks unattractive
Smoking damages your skin
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35. Chapter 11 Tips for Quitting Quitting smoking is difficult, but…
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
Tips for Quitting
Quitting smoking is difficult, but…
support programs can help you
nicotine substitutes are medicines that deliver a small amount of nicotine to help you quit smoking
some medications (Chantix™, etc) showing promise to suppress withdrawal symptoms & craving.
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36. Chapter 11 Tips for Quitting
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
Tips for Quitting
Important steps in quitting smoking include:
Decide you can do it
Get started
Change your habits
Set goals
Get support
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38. Making GREAT Decisions
Chapter 11
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
Making GREAT Decisions
Don’t forget the Making GREAT Decisions model.
Practicing these skills can help you quit smoking or decide never to start in the first place.
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40. Skills for Refusing Tobacco
Chapter 11
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
Skills for Refusing Tobacco
As with alcohol and other drugs, you should practice and use refusal skills when people offer you tobacco.
When using refusal skills:
Be honest
Give a reason
Suggest an alternative
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42. Benefits of Being Tobacco-Free
Chapter 11
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
Benefits of Being Tobacco-Free
Here are some more reasons to quit smoking, or to avoid starting in the first place:
Fewer colds, sore throats, and asthma attacks
Not coughing when you are sick
Avoiding stained teeth and bad breath
Tasting food and smelling the flowers
Not smelling like smoke
Not exposing others to smoke
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43. Benefits of Being Tobacco-Free
Chapter 11
Section 3 A Tobacco-Free Life
Benefits of Being Tobacco-Free
After you quit smoking:
Within a half hour, blood pressure and heart rate return to normal
Within 8 hours, carbon monoxide leaves blood
Within a few days, smell, taste, and breathing improve
Within months, lung health improves, risk of lung cancer, emphysema, and heart disease decrease
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44. End of Chapter 11 Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
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