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Communication strategy
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Communicator strategy: objective, style, credibility
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”By the end of this message, I want my audience to …”
Communication objective can always be worded as… ”By the end of this message, I want my audience to …”
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By the end of this message, I want my audience to …
…know how to write effectively. …be a speaker at our event. …feel that they belong to our company. …be inspired to change their lives. Objective drives content (+ ethos, logos, pathos) If the objective is not clear to you, it will not be clear to the audience
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Communicator strategy: objective, style, credibility
Tell / sell
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Communicator strategy objective, style, credibility
Consult / join
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Communicator strategy objective, style, credibility
Initial A c q u i r e d
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Communicator strategy objective, style, credibility - sources
Rank
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Communicator strategy objective, style, credibility - sources
Goodwill Personal relationship Track record Trustworthiness
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Communicator strategy objective, style, credibility - sources
Expertise
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Communicator strategy objective, style, credibility - sources
Image
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Communicator strategy objective, style, credibility - sources
Common ground Values Ideas Problems Needs
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Audience strategy – reasons for ineffective communication
Language Use of an inappropriate medium Poor listening skills Emotional interference Degree of knowledge of sender and receiver
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Questions to ask about audience
Who are they?
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What do they know?
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How do they feel?
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How can they be persuaded? Audience benefits Message structure
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Message structure Foot in the door –technique Ask for more –technique
Two-sided structure
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Message strategy - Emphasize conclusion
Most Audience Remembers Direct Approach Indirect Approach Least Beginning End Message
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Channel – choose strategically
Paper copy Meeting Text message Phone Podcast Twitter Webcast Blog Chat Facebook Wiki Webmeeting
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Exercise on communication strategy
Person A: Retail estate agent Job: try to sell an apartment in this building to person B Time: approximately 3 minutes Person B: Potential buyer viewing the apartment (private showing) Job: carefully listen to person A and his arguments Not allowed to speak, but can give non-verbal feedback
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Exercise phase II Person B: Person A:
A’s argumentation convinced you, and you like the place Now talk to your spouse and convince him that you should buy the apartment Use the argumentation you heard, and add your own views Time: approximately 3 minutes Person A: Change your role; you are now person B’s spouse Listen while B tries to convince you
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Exercise wrap-up Agents: Potential buyers:
What did you consider to be your communication objective? How did you establish credibility for yourself? How did you construct your argument based on your audience (think about the four questions)? Potential buyers: How did you construct your argument based on your audience?
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