1. 7 Principles of the Constitution
Definitions in Red Text
Discuss Examples

2. 7 Principles of the Constitution
The Following seven principals of the Constitution help explain the combination of special conditions in our government which have made it last since 1789 as a “Living Document”.
Can you explain that term?

3. Popular Sovereignty
Definition – The belief that government is subject to the will of the people.
Example – People can run for office, campaign for individuals who run, or protest decisions made by others. Rule is not passed down based on blood line, or military coup.

4. Republicanism
Definition – a form of government in which people vote for representatives to do the work of governing for them.
You can’t have the whole population vote on everything, so you vote on people who share similar beliefs and allow them to vote.
Direct election of Senators and Representatives.

5. Federalism
Definition –a form of government in which power is divided into state and federal governments.
In our system, the national government does have ultimate authority, but states have a lot to say in what goes on as well.
Powers for the national government = delegated powers,
Powers for the state government = reserved powers,
Powers shared between the national and the state are concurrent powers.

6. Separation of Powers
Definition – The division of authority among the 3 branches - Executive, Legislative, and Judicial to ensure a balance of power.
This system prevents any one branch from gaining too much power and turning the country towards tyranny.
Remember Charles de Montesquieu!

7. Checks and Balances
Definition – a system by which each branch of government limits the power of the other branches ensuring that no one branch becomes too powerful.
Example – Federal judges are nominated by the President, but have to be approved by Congress.
Bills must be passed by both houses of the legislative branch, signed by the president, and can even be challenged in the courts.

8. Limited Government
Definition – the idea that a government may only use the powers given to it by the people.
State governments cannot make laws that violate rights of people given by the federal constitution.

9. Individual Rights
Definition – Personal liberties (Unalienable Rights) and privileges that people are born with and can not be taken away.
The Bill of Rights, the first Ten Amendments, was created to specifically ensure the rights of the people.