1. Introduction to Ideologies
Social Studies 30-1

2. What Type of Society Did you Create?
Will “what’s best for the group” decide everything?
Will the people have unlimited access to the resources of the area?
Will those who work the hardest get the most?
Will there be an attempt to try to “save everyone”
Will there be an expectation for all able- bodied citizens to contribute to society?

3. Your Ideology – Your Views
Your Ideology is your interpretation of human nature, the environment, society, and the role of beliefs and values.
At the core of this is a struggle between embracing “collectivism” or “individualism”
Time for some… NOTES!!

4. Do You Recall This From Gr. 9

5. WHERE ARE WE? Complete state control No individual freedom
Collectivism
Equality
Egalitarianism
Individualism
Self-interest
Profit-motive
Complete individual freedom
Anarchy

6. U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2008 Complete state control
No individual freedom
Collectivism
Egalitarianism
Individualism
Self-interest
Profit-motive
Complete individual freedom
Anarchy

7. Collectivism vs. Individualism
belief that people should be primarily concerned with satisfying their own personal interests and goals.
emphasizes the notion that people should act on their own to accomplish their goals.
self interest
act on your own to satisfy goals
society’s welfare is provided by “haves” or the wealthy (philanthropy)
government plays a limited role – Adam Smith called for ‘laissez faire’
the “profit motive” and “basic survival” motivate
belief: “
survival is a persons best motivator to work hard”

8. The Principals of INDIVIDUALISM

9. THINK of the Acronym:

10. PRICES: P = Private Property R = Rule of Law
I = Individual Rights and Freedoms
C = Competition
E = Economic Freedom
S = Self-Interest
Other terms associated with ‘right-side’ politics:
capitalism, conservativism, fiscal responsibility, traditionalists, survival of the fittest, free markets/free trade, libertarianism, privatization, and deregulation

11. PRIVATE PROPERTY is something that is owned by an individual, including real estate, other forms of physical possessions, and intellectual property.
The right to the protection of private property is a central principal of liberalism and is seen as a natural extension of the concept of the worth of each individual.

12. Every citizen is equal in the law, no matter their economic status.
Rule of Law
Every individual is equal before the law and all citizens are subject to the law
There are no exceptions to the rule of law. Due to this important democratic principle, public figures such as celebrities and politicians are treated and judged the same as an everyday citizen would be.
Every citizen is equal in the law, no matter their economic status.

13. Individual Rights and Freedoms
Equality Rights
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of Association
Language & Education Rights
Mobility Rights
Security of Persons
Individual Rights and Freedoms
There are laws in place prohibiting behaviors and voicing of personal opinions, and some feel as though these laws prevent individual rights and freedoms from being expressed.

14. The act or instance of competing or contending with others.
Competition
Demand for a product causes an increase in competition between sellers, which will create the fairest price for buyers.
The act or instance of competing or contending with others.
Competition is seen as an incentive for individuals and groups to work harder and more efficiently .

15. The freedom to buy what you want and to sell your labour, idea, or product to whomever you wish.
Economic Freedom
ELEMENTS OF THE FREE MARKET:
business freedom
trading freedom
tax freedom
no government regulations
labour freedom
investment freedom
property rights

16. Economic Freedom
Some countries, such as Canada, are seen as a ‘welfare state’- the government uses policies that directly/indirectly modify the market forces in order to ensure economic stability and a basic standard of living for its citizens.
This may lead to questioning about whether or not a country actually has this principal of Economic Freedom, since there are limitations over the use of it.
Ex – UI, Pensions Plan, minimum wage, Universal Health Care, Workers Comp.

17. Looking out only for one’s personal interest or benefit.
Self-Interest
Looking out only for one’s personal interest or benefit.
Individual entrepreneurs who serve the common good through honestly and reliability may also serve their own self interest by winning more customers. Essentially, both the buyers and sellers self-interest works to the benefit of the other.

18. Collectivism vs. Individualism
belief that the goals of society should be emphasized.
belief that people function best by acting as part of a larger group.
providing security for all people.
emphasis is put on society’s goals
there is nothing more dangerous than a desperate human being
provide security of all individuals
society’s resources should be coordinated collectively
gov’t plays an extensive role, acting on behalf of the people
Karl Marx contributed to the collective ideologies of socialism and communism
collectivists emphasis equality or egalitarianism

19. The Principals of COLLECTIVISM

20. THINK of the Acronym:
PRINCE

21. PRINCE: P = Public Property C R = Collective Responsibilities
C I = Collective Interests
C N = Collective Norms
C = Cooperation
E = Economic Equality
Other terms associated with ‘left-side’ politics:
Modern liberalism, socialism, social responsibility, progressivism, fair trade, egalitarianism, regulation, and community-minded

22. Public Property
Public property is any land, building, area, park, or business - not privately owned by individuals.
Usually owned by the
government or community
Managed in best interest for
the people
Paid and managed using tax dollars
Examples: hospitals, schools, roads, museums, CBC, or city parks.

23. We are all accountable for our society
Collective responsibility means holding the whole group responsible for the actions of individuals within society.
Every member of the group is held accountable and treated equally. If the group does not work as a team to follow rules and set standards, then the whole group will be punished.
Examples: a member of a sports team being late for practice and having the whole team run for his/her actions. Drinking and driving (MADD – SADD) everyone’s assistance needed & everyone is held accountable.

24. Collective Interest Collective interest refers to the set of interests
that members of a
group have in common.
Collective interests are the basis for organized labour, such as trade unions.
Trade Unions began during the Industrial Revolution, and they help members fight employers for better wages, working conditions, and benefits. Collectively workers have more success than working individually.
Examples – Canadian Auto Workers, Can. Federation of Nurses, Int. Assoc. of Fire Fighters, United Steelworkers, Writer’s Guild, NHL Player’s Association, United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW), ATA
Collective
Interest

25. Adherence to Collective Norms
Adherence to collective norms is the faithful observance of the norms or standards imposed on members of a group as a condition of membership in the group.
These norms can relate to conduct, values, or appearance.
An example of adherence to collective norms would be setting laws and rules that the people, groups (religious or cultural), or societies must follow.

26. Co-operation Co-operation – working together to the same end.
Very useful because working together can be productive in moving towards a common goal.
Enterprises such as daycare centres, healthcare, stores, and credit unions are a few examples of things that can be operated and managed co-operatively.

27. Economic Equality can include
With economic equality you would not see a society with extremely wealthy people while others live in absolute poverty.
Wealth is redistributed, and fair wages are ensured for all types of employment. Elitism and ethnic superiority are minimized as pay equity exists, and discrimination based on race, gender, religion, and wealth are not allowed.
Economic Equality can include
the following:
- People with larger incomes pay more taxes
All people should earn equal wages for work of similar value
There should be a guaranteed annual income
All people should share in the wealth of the country or the world
People should own the means of production
There should be no private property
Free access to public libraries, museums, parks

31. MET APHOR OF YOUR IDEOLOGY YOUR PERSONAL VISUAL
YOU NEED TO INCLUDE:
A clear explanation of your IDEOLOGY was at the bottom of the page
A clear connection was made between your ideology and your image
An obvious attempt was made to create a single colour image/visual metaphor
Various QUOTES and ideas that reflect your ideology encompass your image