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Japan’s Official Religion
SHINTOISM The Way of the Gods Japan’s Official Religion
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Shinto: The Basics Indigenous nature-focused religion
Incorporates a number of Japanese myths Early Shintoism was without name, text or dogma Polytheistic Has become highly nationalistic
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Shintoism Chinese transliteration of a phrase created in the late 6th century CE Corresponding term “kami-no-michi” is translated as: “The Way of the Gods” Kami—essential to Shinto faith. Describes something possessing a power that an individual does not. Can be something physical, animate & familiar or spiritual or inanimate.
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2 Important Dates 1868: Beginning in the last half of the 19th century, Shintoism became formally separated from Buddhist (Zen) practices. It served as a vehicle for Japanese Nationalism; strongly encouraging the use of mythological elements to venerate the emperor, the state, & eventually the aggressive military policy.
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EMPEROR is a god? The Yamato Clan claimed to descend from the Sun Goddess Amaratsu Hence“Land of the Rising Sun” Until 1945, Emperor was worshipped as a god. 1000 years one dynasty
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2 Important Dates After 1945:
Shinto formally disclaimed direct ties to the state Because of Allied occupation, public funds to maintain shrines was forbidden In 1946 Emperor Hirohito renounced his claim to divinity
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EMPEROR AKIHITO TODAY THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN HOLDS ONLY A SYMBOLIC POSITION OF POWER – A FIGUREHEAD.
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Shintoism: not your Grandad’s religion
A founder Written Scriptures Exclusionary patterns of worship Rigid dogma about the nature or form of that which is worshipped Strict formal doctrines or bodies of religious law
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SHINTO SHRINES
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Japan Borrowed and Adapted from Chinese BUDDHISM
Cultural Diffusion - and Chinese Buddhist traditions were blended with Daoist ideas.
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Japan Borrowed & Adapted from ZEN BUDDHISM
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Shinto Core Beliefs The Affirmation of … Family and tradition
Reverence toward nature Physical cleanliness Matsuri or festivals held in honor of one or more kami
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Shintoism in Japanese Culture
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An interior of a Kabuki theater.
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Bunraku Puppets
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Chanoyu : Tea Ceremony
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The Art of Japanese Paper Folding
Origami : The Art of Japanese Paper Folding
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Calligraphy
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Haiku : 17-syllable poem Matsuo Basho, Master of Haiku
Spring departs. Birds cry Fishes' eyes are filled with tears. Matsuo Basho, Master of Haiku
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Ikebana : The Art of Japanese Flower Arranging
Tallest Heaven Middle Man Smallest Earth
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Bonzai : A Unique Method of Meditation
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Japanese Garden for Meditation
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Japanese Zen Garden
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Japanese Sand Garden
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