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Actualité et faits de société Licence 1 – Semestre 1
Introduction à la civilisation britannique
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Lecture’s teacher: Maud Michaud
@:
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What are we going to try and explain this semester?
So much happened this summer across the Channel…
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Aftershock of the Brexit Referendum…
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Semester Calendar 12 weeks – 1 hour/week
Identity: who are the British? Geography and demographics: how do British people organize spatially and socially? Politics and institutions: how are British people represented and ruled over? The UK and the World: British people and the EU, British people and the US
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What do I do if I miss a lecture?
The powerpoint slides will be available on the ENT: Find a class: ACTUALITES ET FAITS DE SOCIETE CODE: NEWS
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READ THE PRESS every week!
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READ Contemporary Novels as often as you can!
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GO TO THE CINEMA and watch films in their original language!
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WATCH TV SERIES about Britain
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LISTEN TO BRITISH MUSIC
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BE CURIOUS about BRITAIN
Go to UMTICE regularly read the press every week read contemporary novels as often as you can go to the cinema and watch films in English watch British TV shows listen to British artists
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IDENTITY Who are British people?
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IDENTITY Week 1: (today) A ‘United Kingdom’? Four nations in one country Week 2: (Sept, 19th) Scotland and Wales: the process of devolution Week 3: (Sept, 26th) Multiculturalism and immigration in the UK
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A ‘United Kingdom’? Four Nations in One Country
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What’s in a flag?
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The flag reflects the historical construction of the UK
1536 England + Wales 1603 Union of the Crowns 1707 Act of Union with Scotland 1801 Act of Union with Ireland 1922 UK of GB and NI
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Four Nations in One Country:
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‘Team GB’ in the 2016 Rio Olympics
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Euro, 2016
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RUGBY SIX NATIONS Tournament
The English Rose The Scottish Thistle The Irish Shamrock Prince of Wales’ feathers
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BRITISH Murray or SCOTTISH Murray?
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STATE vs. NATION STATE: an organised political community under one government A State is a strictly POLITICAL entity NATION: a human construct To belong to a nation means to have some feeling of common destiny with one’s compatriots, to feel a common bond with the anonymous individuals in towns and cities that they have never visited a nation: ‘an imagined community’ (Benedict Anderson) UK model vs. France/USA
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BRITISHNESS SCOTTISHNESS WELSHNESS IRISHNESS ENGLISHNESS
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ENGLAND: 53 mill
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England’s 9 regions
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SCOTLAND: 5.3 mill 3 large sub-divisions Highlands and the islands
Central Lowlands (Edinburgh and Glasgow Borders
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Regional languages: Scots
Around 1.5 million Scottish people can speak Scots - which doesn’t mean they speak this regional language only!
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Regional languages: Scottish Gaelic
Around 60,000 Scottish people (1.2% of the Scottish population) can speak Scottish Gaelic, especially in the Outer Hebrides - which doesn’t mean they speak this regional language only!
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Loch Coriusk on the Isle of Skye
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WALES: 3 mill
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The Welsh Language (20%) Map of Welsh-speaking people, 2011
Road signs in English and Welsh
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NORTHERN IRELAND/ULSTER: 1.8 mill
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EIRE vs. ULSTER IRELAND: mainly Catholic
ULSTER/NORTHERN IRELAND: mainly Protestant Unionists, loyalists, royalists ( = pro UK) Republicans ( = pro Ireland)
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Catholic and Protestant Belfast
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How do you define your nationality?
Identity 2011 (%) 2012 (%) Scottish and not British 29 23 More Scottish than British 33 30 Equally Scottish and British More British than Scottish 5 British and not Scottish 6
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