2. Aztec map

3. Aztec 13th & 14th Centuries –
One of several ethnic groups, living on the edge of Lake Texcoco, the site of present day Mexico City
Mexicas,

4. Government Triple Alliance - 15th century Tribute empire Emperor
Codified laws
Conquered people had relative independence and paid taxes as “tribute”

5. Tenochtitlan
By 1473, after subjugating neighboring tribes, they ruled the largest empire Mexico had ever seen. Their capital of Tenochtitlan, set in the lake, was a picturesque city of pyramids, mile-long floating roads, aqueducts, animated marketplaces, and one hundred thousand residents.

6. Tenochtitlan
Since the land wasn’t fertile the Aztec people used irrigation, fertilizers, and chinampas. Chinampas were floating gardens built on swamps. .
No work animals or machines to help them work the land, but the rich had the choice of eating turkeys, ducks, or geese.

7. Social Structure Two classes: Gender roles
Nobility – special status
Commoners – everyone else
Gender roles
Education – MANDATORY FOR EVERYONE!!

8. Aztec Calendar -The Aztecs used a Calendar similar to
The Mayans. It had a 365 day a year
Calendar.
Aztec mythology:
The first age of mankind ended with the
animals devouring humans.
The second age was finished by wind
The third by fire, and the fourth by water.
The present fifth epoch is called
Nahui-Olin (Sun of Earthquake), which
began in 3113 BC and was supposed to end on
December 24, It was to be the last
destruction of human existence on Earth.

9. Aztec Writing
The Aztec Language was based on symbols representing writing.
They would combine symbols to create sentences.

10. Mythology
According to an Aztec myth, the white-faced Quetzacuatl - their most important god.
He is the god of intelligence and the god of creation.

11. Decline 1519 – arrival of Hernán Cortés Military and political losses
Small pox (50-75% loss of population)