1. Kingdom Stations

2. Kingdom Bacteria pg. 426-427 Unicellular or Multicellular?
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Autotrophs: and heterotrophs
Surrounded by a cell wall containing Peptidoglycan
Are found everywhere: ocean, fresh water, salt water, soil, atmosphere.
Have three shapes. The shapes are round/cocci, spiral/spirilla, and rod/bacillus.
Identify and explain 3 ways in which bacteria obtain energy. Photoautotrophs make food from light,
Chemoautotrophs make food from chemicals
Heterotrophs absorb nutrients from the surroundings
Reproduce (sexually/asexually) through a process known as binary fission which produces 2 (different/identical) cells.
Sketch and label a pic of bacteria into journal

3. Kingdom Archaea pgs. 427-428 Unicellular or Multicellular?
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
Explain how Archaeabacteria are different than bacteria
Archaeabacteria do not have peptidoglycan in their cell walls and have a different lipid in their cell membrane
The genes in archea are linked to eukaryotes
 What type of environment do they live in? Give at least 5 examples.
Hot springs of geysers
Steam vents (Yellowstone)
Rift vents in the ocean…100 degree temperature
Extremely acidic high temperature water
Intestines of cows, termites, and some aquatic animals
Marshes, soil and oceans

4. How are they grouped? Grouped by the environment they live in.
Identify and explain the 3 groups of Archaea.
Methanogens convert hydrogen an carbon dioxide into methane gas. They are anaerobic…do not need oxygen to live. They live in thick mud and cow and human intestines.
Halophiles live in very salty environments such as the Great Salt Lake of Dead Sea
Thermoacidophiles live in highly acidic and with temperature environments such as volcanoes and deep ocean vents.
Sketch a pic of an extreme environment they may live in.

5. Kingdom Protista Pgs. 429-431 Multicellular and Unicellular?
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
Explain why protists are the most diverse kingdom.
This kingdom contains organisms that do not fit anywhere else.
All protists live in a water-basedenvironment.

6. Arranged into three groups that are plantlike, animallike or funguslike.
Explain how Amoebas obtain their food.
Amoebas use their pseudopod to stream out and surround food particles and take the food into the cytoplasm where it is stored as a food vacuole.
Parameciums move by cilia which are small whisker-like structures that are attached to the cell membrane. The beating motion of the cilia brings food into the mouth.
Explain why Euglena are unique in the way they obtain food.
Euglena are both heterotrophic and autotrophic. When light is available chloroplasts produce food. When there is no light it wraps around the food and absorbs nutrients into the cytoplasm.
Draw and Label the Amoeba (label the nucleus)

7. Kingdom Fungi Pgs. 431-433 Unicellular (yeast) or Multicellular?
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Autotroph, Heterotrophs
4 examples of fungi are:
Mushrooms
Yeasts
Truffles
Morels
Molds
Rust
smuts
Explain the reason why fungi were once grouped with plants.
Fungi have cell walls, anchor into the soil and grow upward from the soil
The cell walls of fungi are made of chitin.

8. Identify and explain 3 ways in which fungi obtain their food.
Most fungi are decomposers and break down dead decaying material.
Some fungi are parasitic and live off of another organism.
Some fungi live in symbiotic relationships with other organisms…they are mutualistic.
Fungi reproduce both asexually and sexually.
Yeasts are unicellular and obtain energy by absorbing sugar.
Sketch a fungus of your choice

9. Kingdom Plantae Pgs. 433-436 Unicellular or Multicellular?
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Autotroph, Heterotrophs, or Both?
They contain chloroplasts which allows them to obtain their food through a process known as photosynthesis.
Identify and explain the 2 divisions of plants.
Non-vascular plants, such as mosses (example), live in moist environments, and lack vascular tissue, stems, and leaves.
Vascular plants have true roots, stems, and leaves, which contain 2 tissues that transport food and water, these tissues are known as xylem and phloem.
Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in a fruit.

10. Kingdom Animalia Pgs. 436-438 Vertebrates Invertebrates
Unicellular or Multicellular?
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Both?
Explain why animal cells lack a cell wall.
It is easier to move materials with out a cell wall and animals have some sort of structural support other than a cell wall.
Collagen is a protein holds an animals skeleton together.
Identify, give at least 3 examples, and explain the 2 divisions of animals.
Vertebrates
Animals with backbones and internal skeletons
Examples include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Invertebrates
Animals without a backbone
Examples include insects, shellfish, and sponges.

11. Explain and give an example of radial symmetry
Radial symmetry is symmetry arranged around a central axis. They have no left or right side but do have a top and a bottom.
Animals with radial symmetry include starfish, jellyfish, and sea anemones.
Explain and give an example of bilateral symmetry
Bilateral symmetry is found in animals with a distinct right and left side which are mirror images of each other. Animals with bilateral symmetry include worms, mollusks, arthropods, and all vertebrates.

12. Identify the 3 types of tissue, and where are they located. (ex
Identify the 3 types of tissue, and where are they located. (ex. Ectoderm: outermost layer)
Ectoderm is the outermost tissue
Endoderm is the innermost layer that lines the internal cavity
Mesoderm is the middle layer that develops into muscle tissue and organs.
Most animals reproduce sexually(sexually or asexually?)