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About Credit Teachers’ notes:
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Introduction What Do You Think? When may someone want to have a loan?
Pg 42 Workbook 33%; $230 26% 30% 36% When may someone want to have a loan?
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What is Credit? Credit is… Parties involved…
________________________________________________ Parties involved… Lender: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Borrower: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How do lenders make money? Charge interest—represented as Annual Percentage Rate (APR) Depending on type of credit offered, interest varies Home mortgage vs credit cards collateral vs no collateral
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Types Credit ___________________________
Items and services are paid for in a single payment, within a given time period, after the purchase. Interest is usually not charged. Utility companies, medical services Some retail businesses (Countryside Cooperative) Borrower must repay the amount in a specified number of equal payments Commercial banks, consumer finance companies, savings and loans, credit unions Examples: car loans, mortgages, school/education loans Credit extended in advance so the borrower does not have to apply for credit each time credit is desired Cannot exceed _____________—maximum dollar amount loaned Line of credit and interest rate determined by credit worthiness __________________: borrower’s ability and willingness to pay the money back Examples: credit cards or department store cards
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Credit Worthiness – 5 C’s of Credit
What makes an individual credit worthy? __________________ Person’s honesty and reliability determined by their history of repaying bills on time Evaluation of a person’s net worth Income a person has available to repay a loan Determined by job longevity and having few other loans Property which can be seized if a person doesn’t repay the loan General state of the economy
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What are the Advantages/Disadvantages of Credit
What are the Advantages/Disadvantages of Credit? (discuss w/ 2-3 people) Advantages: ____________________ Don’t have to carry cash Creates a record of purchases ________________________________________________________ Make sure paid off w/in time period ______________________ Ensure being able to pay off when it comes due ____________________________ Disadvantages: ___________________________ Higher cost of items Late payment, annual fees, transaction fees Increased chance of identity theft Overspend More than 20% of take home pay is serious debt (not including mortgage)
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Is there such a thing as good debt?
____________________________ Bad Debt ____________________________
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Building a Credit History
Establish a ___________________ record. Pay all bills __________________. Open a __________________ and don’t ____________ checks. Open a __________________ and make ____________ deposits. Apply for a local store credit card and make __________ monthly payments. Apply for a small loan using your savings account as __________________. Get a __________________ on a loan and pay back the loan as agreed.
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Review What is credit? What are the three types of credit?
What determines credit worthiness? What is good/bad debt?
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Assignment Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Scenario
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