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Published byNicholas Owen Modified over 7 years ago
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Joseph I. Krajbich MD, FRCS(C) Shriners Hospital Portland, Oregon
Coronal Plane Spinal Stenosis in Metatropic Dysplasia 1 Previously Unreported Manifestation of the Condition Joseph I. Krajbich MD, FRCS(C) Shriners Hospital Portland, Oregon
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Metatropic dysplasia (MTD)
Rare genetic disorder Very short stature, short limbs, joint and spinal abnormalities High incidence of severe platospondyly, platybasia with odontoid hypoplasia and C1-2 instability High incidence of kyphosis or scoliosis or a combination of the two in thoracic or thoracolumbar spine
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Study design Review of two index patients with diagnosis of MTD.
Physical exam Imaging studies – x ray, CT, MRI
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Result Both patients diagnosed in our skeletal dysplasia clinic and referred for cervical spine instability management. In addition to cervical spine instability and thoracic kyphosis imaging studies demonstrated severe coronal plane stenosis in thoracic and thoracolumbar spine
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Results Both patient demonstrated subtle neurological changes which in one patient failed to resolve with cervical spine stabilization Both patients required cervical spine stabilization
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Platyspondyly with kyphosis and coronal plane stenosis
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Stenotic segment Adjacent normal segment
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Stenotic segment Adjacent nonstenotic segment
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Conclusion Report in two cases of MTD manifesting with thoracic coronal plane stenosis, previously not reported in the literature In one patient the condition required decompression to address worsening neurological deficit
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Conclusion Patients with MDT should have spinal imaging in all three planes to role out coronal plane spinal stenosis
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