Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byCharity Manning Modified over 7 years ago
1
AIM: How do we multiply and divide polynomials?
Do Now: 1) Put in standard form and find degree: 12y⁵ + 7y⁸ - 4y³ - 9y⁴ + 3y² y 2) Subtract 4a³ + 5a² - 3a + 8 from 2a³ - 4a² + 3a - 17
2
HW # 2 – Chapter 1 pg 21 #2,12,17,18 and divide 8r⁵ + 4r³s – 20r⁴t³ by 2r²
Multiplying Polynomials First, how do we multiply monomials? Example 1 : Multiply 5a³ by 4a⁵ RULE : Multiply the coefficients and add the exponents for the variable
3
Multiply ¾p²q⁵ by ⅔q²r⁴
What if the variables are not the same or if there is more than one variable? Example 2: Multiply ¾p²q⁵ by ⅔q²r⁴ RULE – Still multiply coefficients , but add the exponents only on like variables.
4
Now that we can multiply monomials, how about polynomials
Now that we can multiply monomials, how about polynomials? Anybody remember FOIL? The FOIL method is ONLY used when you multiply 2 binomials. Use the FOIL method to multiply the following binomials: (y + 3)(y + 7).
5
(y + 3)(y + 7). F tells you to multiply the FIRST terms of each binomial.
6
(y + 3)(y + 7). O tells you to multiply the OUTER terms of each binomial.
7
(y + 3)(y + 7). I tells you to multiply the INNER terms of each binomial.
y2 + 7y + 3y
8
(y + 3)(y + 7). L tells you to multiply the LAST terms of each binomial.
y2 + 7y + 3y + 21 Combine like terms. y2 + 10y + 21
9
Remember, FOIL reminds you to multiply the:
First terms Outer terms Inner terms Last terms
10
Example 3 :Multiply (y + 4)(y – 3)
11
Example 4: Multiply (2a – 3b)(2a + 4b)
4a2 + 14ab – 12b2 4a2 – 14ab – 12b2 4a2 + 8ab – 6ba – 12b2 4a2 + 2ab – 12b2 4a2 – 2ab – 12b2
12
Group and combine like terms.
Multiply (2x - 5)(x2 - 5x + 4) You cannot use FOIL because they are not BOTH binomials. You must use the distributive property. 2x(x2 - 5x + 4) - 5(x2 - 5x + 4) 2x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 5x2 + 25x - 20 Group and combine like terms. 2x3 - 10x2 - 5x2 + 8x + 25x - 20 2x3 - 15x2 + 33x - 20
13
Example 5 :Multiply (2p + 1)(p2 – 3p + 4)
Example 6: Multiple (7c – 7)(3c² - 2c + 3)
14
Dividing Polynomial Expressions
Example 7: Divide 12x²y³ + 15x⁴y⁵ by 3xy RULE : Divide each term of the polynomial by the monomial - * hint – when dividing like variables subtract the exponents
15
Example 8: Divide 54a³b⁵c² -30a⁴b⁴ + 42a⁶b⁷c⁵ by 6ab³
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.