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Europe & America before 1945 New Objectivity Surrealism De Stijl
Regionalism International Style
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PABLO PICASSO, Guernica, 1937. Oil on canvas, 11’ 5 1/2” x 25’ 5 3/4”
PABLO PICASSO, Guernica, Oil on canvas, 11’ 5 1/2” x 25’ 5 3/4”. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid. 2 2
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New Objectivity GEORGE GROSZ, Fit for Active Service, 1916–1917. Pen and brush and ink on paper, 1’ 8” x 1’ 2 3/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York 3 3
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MAX BECKMANN, Night, 1918–1919. Oil on canvas, 4’ 4 3/8” x 5’ 1/4”
MAX BECKMANN, Night, 1918–1919. Oil on canvas, 4’ 4 3/8” x 5’ 1/4”. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf. 4 4
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OTTO DIX, Der Krieg (The War), 1929–1932
OTTO DIX, Der Krieg (The War), 1929–1932. Oil and tempera on wood, 6’ 8 1/3” x 13’ 4 3/4”. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Gemäldegalerie Neue Meister, Dresden. 5 5
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ERNST BARLACH, War Monument, Cathedral, Güstrow, Germany, 1927. Bronze.
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Surrealism GIORGIO DE CHIRICO, Melancholy and Mystery of a Street, Oil on canvas, 2’ 10 1/4” x 2’ 4 1/2”. Private collection. 7 7
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MAX ERNST, Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale, 1924
MAX ERNST, Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale, Oil on wood with wood construction, 2’ 3 1/2” x 1’ 10 1/2” x 4 1/2”. MoMA 8 8
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SALVADOR DALÍ, The Persistence of Memory, 1931
SALVADOR DALÍ, The Persistence of Memory, Oil on canvas, 9 1/2” x 1’ 1”. Museum of Modern Art, New York. 9 9
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RENÉ MAGRITTE, The Treachery (or Perfidy) of Images, 1928–1929
RENÉ MAGRITTE, The Treachery (or Perfidy) of Images, 1928–1929. Oil on canvas, 1’ 11 5/8” x 3’ 1”. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles 10 10
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MERET OPPENHEIM, Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure), 1936
MERET OPPENHEIM, Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure), Fur-covered cup, 4 3/8” diameter; saucer, 9 3/8” diameter; spoon, 8” long. MoMA, NY 11 11
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JOAN MIRÓ, Painting, 1933. 5’ 8” x 6’ 5”
JOAN MIRÓ, Painting, ’ 8” x 6’ 5”. Museum of Modern Art, New York 12 12
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PAUL KLEE, Twittering Machine, 1922
PAUL KLEE, Twittering Machine, Watercolor and pen and ink, on oil transfer drawing on paper, mounted on cardboard, 2’ 1” x 1’ 7”. MoMa, NY 13 13
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De Stijl PIET MONDRIAN, Composition in Red, Blue, and Yellow, Oil on canvas, 1’ 11 ¾” X 1’ 9 7/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York. 14 14
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Piet Mondrian, Broadway Boogie Woogie, 1942-3, 50”x50”, MoMA, NY
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CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI, Bird in Space, 1928. Bronze, 4’ 2 5/16” high
CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI, Bird in Space, Bronze, 4’ 2 5/16” high. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia 16 16
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BARBARA HEPWORTH, Oval Sculpture (No. 2), 1943
BARBARA HEPWORTH, Oval Sculpture (No. 2), Plaster cast, 11 1/4” x 16 1/4” x 10”. Tate Gallery, London. 17 17
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Artist: Henry Moore Title: Recumbent Figure Medium: Hornton stone Size: 35 X 52 X 29" (88.9 X X 73.7 cm) Date: 1938 Source/ Museum: Tate Gallery, London Henry Moore, Recumbent Figure, Hornton stone, 1938, Tate Gall, London, 52” long
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VERA MUKHINA, The Worker and the Collective Farm Worker
VERA MUKHINA, The Worker and the Collective Farm Worker. Soviet Pavilion, Paris Exposition, Stainless steel, 78’high Socialist Realism 19 19
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ALEXANDER CALDER, Lobster Trap and Fish Tail, 1939
ALEXANDER CALDER, Lobster Trap and Fish Tail, Painted sheet aluminum and steel wire. 8’ 6” X 9’ 6”. MoMA, NY 20 20
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DOROTHEA LANGE, Migrant Mother, Nipomo Valley, 1935
DOROTHEA LANGE, Migrant Mother, Nipomo Valley, Gelatin silver print. 1’1” x9”. Oakland Museum of California, 21 21
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EDWARD HOPPER, Nighthawks, 1942. Oil on canvas, 2’ 6” x 4’ 8 11/16”
EDWARD HOPPER, Nighthawks, Oil on canvas, 2’ 6” x 4’ 8 11/16”. The Art Institute of Chicago 22 22
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Artist: Jacob Lawrence
Title: During the World War there was a Great Migration North by Southern Negroes Medium: Tempera on masonite Size: 12 X 18" (30.5 X 45.7 cm) Date: 1940–41 Source/ Museum: Panel 1 from The Migration of the Negro / The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. Jacob Lawrence, Migration of the Negro, Tempera on masonite, 12”x18” Phillips Coll, Wash.DC
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JACOB LAWRENCE, No. 49 from The Migration of the Negro, 1940–1941
JACOB LAWRENCE, No. 49 from The Migration of the Negro, 1940–1941. Tempera on masonite, 1’ 6” x 1’. The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. 24 24
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Regionalism GRANT WOOD, American Gothic, Oil on beaverboard, 2’ 5 7/8” x 2’ 7/8”. Art Institute of Chicago 25 25
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THOMAS HART BENTON, Pioneer Days and Early Settlers, State Capitol, Jefferson City, Missouri, Mural. Art 26 26
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Thomas Hart Benton, July Hay, 1943
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Artist: Gerrit Rietveld
Title: Schröder House Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: 1925 Source/ Museum: Utrecht, the Netherlands GERRIT THOMAS RIETVELD, Schröder House, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 1924 (De Stijl)
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WALTER GROPIUS, Shop Block, the Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany, 1925–1926 The International Style
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MARCEL BREUER, Wassily chair, 1925
MARCEL BREUER, Wassily chair, Chrome-plated tubular steel and canvas, 2’4 1/4”x2’6 3/4” x2’4”. Museum of Modern Art, New York 30 30
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LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE, model for a glass skyscraper, Berlin, Germany, 1922 (no longer extant).
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Mies van der Rohe, Seagram Bldg., NY, 1957
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LE CORBUSIER, Villa Savoye, Poissy-sur-Seine, France, 1929.
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WILLIAM VAN ALEN, Chrysler Building, New York, New York, 1928–1930 Art Deco
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FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Robie House, Chicago, Illinois, 1907–1909 (The Prairie Style)
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FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, plan of the second (main) level of the Robie House, Chicago, Illinois, 1907–1909. 36 36
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FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Kaufmann House (Fallingwater), Bear Run, Pennsylvania, 1936–1939.
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