1. Macromolecules

2. Linear glucose molecule Ring glucose molecule
To convert linear to ring:
Remove one of the double bonds to Oxygen
Remove Hydrogen from 5th carbon
Connect First Carbon to Oxygen
Attach Hydrogen to Oxygen

3. Making a Disaccharide (ex: maltose or sucrose)
This is called
Dehydration
Synthesis
(This is a type of covalent bond)

4. Making a Polysaccharide: (Where would this occur?)

5. Hydrolysis or Hydration
Breaking down a carbohydrate: Where would this occur??
This is called
Hydrolysis or Hydration
Reaction

6. Starch and Cellulose: two types of carbohydrates

7. Four Examples of Complex Carbohydrates (p. 42)

8. LIPID: Making a Triglyceride by dehydration synthesis
Remove these
and join
Groups 2, 3, and 4
Group 1

10. Different types of Fatty acid tails on triglycerides
Saturated with Hydrogen atoms
Ex: butter, lard
Saturated
One double bond
Ex: Nuts and avocadoes
Mono unsaturated
More than one double bond
Ex: omega 3 and 6 (flax, hemp)
Poly unsaturated

11. Trans Fats (a product of hydrogenation)

12. LIPID: Phospholipid Bilayer – AKA Cell Membrane

13. LIPID: Cholesterol

14. LIPID: Waxes

15. Making a dipeptide: dehydration synthesis
Making a polypeptide: dehydration synthesis
H2O

16. Making a Nucleic Acid: Dehydration Synthesis
sugar
Phosphate group
Nitrogenous base
nucleotide
H2O
H2O

17. DNA Molecule

18. Concept Map: Example

19. Concept Map: Example