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Floodplains and Levées
By Stephanie and Priyanka
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What’s a floodplain? Flat land adjacent to a stream or river
Bank full stage = maximum safe water level
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Active floodplain – where it gets flooded most
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Terrace Made of former floodplains
There can be more than one terrace in a floodplain
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What do floodplains do? Supper rich ecosystems
Store rich nutrients in the soil This makes it valuable agricultural land Decreases a flood’s damageability
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How are floodplains formed?
Lateral accretion: Erosion occurs on the outside Deposition occurs simultaneously Material continuously builds up
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Vertical accretion Material deposited when the river floods Silt builds up the floodplain
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Levées
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Types of levees Mainline and tributary levées Ring levées
Setback levées Sublevees
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Natural Levees in New Orleans
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