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Bilateral panuveitis in aN ELDERLY woman
Dra. MC, ALVARADO VALERO, Dra. MT PEDRAZ PENALVA, Dr. JC ELVIRA CRUAÑES. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DEL VINALOPO
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Bilateral panuveitis in aN ELDERLY woman
A 84 years old woman was submitted to our ophthalmology department because of progressive two-sided visual loss. Moreover, the patient was been evaluated at the pneumology department because of weightloss and fatigue and the recent finding of hilar lymphadenopathies and mediastinal mass. To highlight: Chronic Hepatitis C infection. 80-year-old woman : en el abtract pone 84 años: hay que ponerlo igual submitted (en lugar de referred) ophthalmology department en lugar de department of ophthalmology
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Bilateral panuveitis in aN ELDERLY woman
84 years old woman progressive two-sided visual loss weightloss and fatigue hilar lymphadenopathies mediastinal mass Chronic Hepatitis C infection OCULAR EXAMINATION VISUAL ACUITY : 20/40 OU SLIT LAMP BIOMICROSCOPY : Anterior bilateral granulomatous uveitis FUNDUS EXAMINATION Moderate vitritis. Bilateral disk edema Bilateral cystoid macular edema (OCT). Haemorrhagic retinopathy 80-year-old woman : en el abtract pone 84 años: hay que ponerlo igual submitted (en lugar de referred) ophthalmology department en lugar de department of ophthalmology
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Bilateral panuveitis in aN ELDERLY woman. Bilateral papilitis
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Bilateral panuveitis. Fluorescein angiography
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Bilateral panuveitis in aN ELDERLY woman. Differential diagnosis
PRIMARY INTRAOCULAR LYMPHOMA INFECTIONS TUBERCULOSIS, SYPHILIS, LYME DISEASE , HIV SARCOIDOSIS
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Differential diagnosis…………….
Primary intraocular lymphoma TBC, SYPHILIS, LYME DISEASE.. MRI (brain and orbits): It was negative for malignancy Chest x-ray: Hilar lymphadenopathies CT : thymic or pleuropericardial cyst Hilar and paratracheal lymphadenopathies Interstitial lung pattern Vitreous biopsy: was read as negative for malignancy. ( No monoclonal CD20 , 19 y 45 LB, IL10/1L6 no >3,2). Were only observed monocytes and LT TB-screening: Mantoux negative, Quantyferon-TB negative. Syphilis Serology ( treponemic and no treponemic test). Borrelia burgdorferi serology negative. Serology HIV negative
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Bilateral panuveitis in aN ELDERLY woman… DIAGNOSTIC TESTS: “Very likely SARCOIDOSIS”
LABORATORY TESTING: high ACE levels 162 IU/L (13-63,9) CT: Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and intersticial lung pattern. FIBEROPTIC BRONCHOSCOPY BAL (bronchoalveolar lavage): ratio CD4 / CD8 = 12 BB (Transbronchial biopsy) PTB ( paratracheal biopsy): Inconclusive results for BB and PTB. Staining Ziehl-Neelsen negative
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… “Very likely SARCOIDOSIS”. TREATMENT….
1) Topical treatment for granulomatous uveitis… 2) Intravitreal dexamethasone injection 3) Prednisone oral 1mg/kg/day for 10 days.. And thereafter, slow tapering and large- treatment with low prednisone dosis.. ( < 10mg /day). 4) Methotrexate ( stopped bacause of increase of liver enzymes in this patient with chronic hepatitis C infection) 5) Mycophenolate mofetil
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Panuveitis in AN ELDERLY woman: ….. FoLLOW-UP
Esta imagen es tras el tratamiento, no???? This image is after treatment?
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