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Intel and AMD processors
Cosc 2150 Current CPUs Intel and AMD processors 1 1
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Notes The information is current as of May 2, 2017, unless otherwise noted. The information for this lecture was downloaded from Intel’s and AMD web site. All rights reserved by both companies. 2 2
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Intel® Core™ processor family
7th Gen Intel® Core™ are all currently mobile processers and are not intended for the desktop. We talke use the desktop versions. Desktop use the previous generation: Intel® Core™ i7 Extreme Edition (6th gen) 6th Gen Intel® Core™ i7 processor 6th Gen Intel® Core™ i5 processor 6th Gen Intel® Core™ i3 processor 6th Gen Intel® Core™ vPro™ 3
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Intel® Core™ i7 Extreme Edition
I7-6950X ($ MSRP at launch). Ten execution cores in one physical processor with Hyper Threading 20 Processing Threads. Architecture 14 nm technology 25 MB Intel® Smart Cache Intel® 64 architecture L1 Cache: 16KB data cache each core includes an Execution Trace Cache that stores up to 12K decoded micro-ops in the order of program execution L2 Cache Smart Cache dividing up 20MB between 8 cores. Clock Speed 3.0 Up to 4.0 Ghz with Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 128GB of addressable memory with DDR4 2400/ channels. Max Memory Bandwidth ~68GB/s 4
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Core i7 processor technologies:
Intel® Turbo Boost technology maximizes speed for demanding applications, dynamically accelerating performance to match your workload—more performance when you need it the most.² Intel® Smart Cache provides a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem. Optimized for industry leading multi-threaded games. Intel® QuickPath Interconnect designed for increased bandwidth and low latency. It can achieve data transfer speeds as high as GB/sec with the Extreme Edition processor. Intel® HD Boost significantly improves a broad range of multimedia and compute-intensive applications. The 128-bit SSE instructions are issued at a throughput rate of one per clock cycle, allowing a new level of processing efficiency with SSE4 optimized applications. 5
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X99 Chipset Intel got out of the motherboard market, so you could the CPU in motherboard with the X99 chipset That the chipset designed to work with processor. Something like ASUS X99-Deluxe motherboard NewEgg: ~$322 Details.aspx?ItemList=Combo $2, (i7-6950x cpu and 16gb of DDR memory.) 6
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6th Intel® Core™ i7-6820HQ Processor
Four execution cores in one physical processor with Hyper Threading 8 Processing Threads. Architecture 14 nm technology 8 MB Intel® Smart Cache Intel® 64 architecture ~$528 Clock Speed 2.9GHz Up to 3.8 Ghz with Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 64GB of addressable memory with DDR /1866/ channels Max Memory Bandwidth ~34.1GB/s
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6th Intel® Core™ i5 Processor
Two or Four execution cores in one physical processor . 2.6 to 2.4 Ghz and Architecture 14 nm technology 3 to 6 MB Intel® Smart Level 3 Cache Intel® 64 architecture L1 Cache: 16KB data cache each core includes an Execution Trace Cache that stores up to 12K decoded micro-ops in the order of program execution L2 Cache 4X 256KB Clock Speed 2.4 to 2.6 GHz (2.4 uses only 15W) 32 to 64GB of addressable memory with DDR /1866/2133 Dual channel. ~$250
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Intel® Core™ i3 Processor
Two execution cores in one physical processor, 4 executions threads. 2.3 to 3.9 GHz, Architecture 14 nm technology 3 to 4MB Intel® Smart Cache Intel® 64 architecture 17 to 47W L1 Cache: 16KB data cache each core includes an Execution Trace Cache that stores up to 12K decoded micro-ops in the order of program execution L2 Cache 2X 256KB Clock Speed 3.1to 3.8 GHz 32 to 64GB of addressable memory with DDR /1866/2133 Dual channel. Priced between $117 to $146
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Generation Intel® Core™ vPro™ Processor Family
Add on to the i7 and i5 processors. You can also help protect your organization’s sensitive data with optional Intel® Anti-Theft Technology (Intel® AT). Intel® Anti-Theft Technology (Intel® AT) for Laptop Security security/remote-device-management-video.html 10 10
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Intel® Core™ M Processor
Very little information available separately anymore. Also 7th gen processes are mobile version first.
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Level 1 Execution Trace Cache
In addition to the 8 KB data cache, the processors includes an Execution Trace Cache that stores up to 12 K decoded micro-ops in the order of program execution. This increases performance by removing the decoder from the main execution loop and makes more efficient usage of the cache storage space since instructions that are branched around are not stored. As a result, a high volume of instructions are delivered to the processor's execution units and the overall time required to recover from erroneous branch predictions is decreased. 12 12
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Intel® Atom™ Processor
Built for simple affordable netbooks, nettops, and maybe phones 22x22mm form factor 60% smaller then notebook CPUs, 70% smaller then desktop processors. Video: Intel Next Generation Atom Platform Z550 13
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Intel® Atom™ Processor
Intel® Enhanced Deeper Sleep (C4/C4E) Power savings Low TDP for reduced cooling requirements Power-optimized front side bus for longer battery life without impacting performance Enhanced data prefetcher and enhanced register access manager Anticipates data the processor is likely to need and stores the information within the processor's L2 cache, resulting in improved performance since the processor doesn't have to wait as long for data. Uses the intel 945GSE express chipset. 14
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Intel® Atom™ Processor X7-Z8700
4 core, 1.6 Ghz (2.4 burst) Hyper-Treading Technology 64-bit instruction set 14nm 2MB Cache 1600 Mhz FSB 8GB Memory. 2 Watts!!!! (yes 2 Watts) I7 EE edition uses 150 Watts
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Atom processor dev board
D410-D510/Development-Board/ UA RNSL Intel Hexapod: 3D Balance Gestures
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Intel® Xeon™ Processors
E7 v4 Family (server class) 4/24 cores (up to 8/48 threads) cache 45/60MB 1.9 to 3.2 Ghz, 115W to 165W power All are have built in multiprocessor technology. Addressable to 1.5 TB of memory (per socket) /xeonE7/index.htm Note: E7-8893v4 ~$6841 17 17
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Intel® Xeon™ Processors (2)
E5 v4 Family series (workstation class) 8/22 core (16/44 threads) cache 30/55MB 2.20 to 2.4 Ghz 105W to 135W power (more cores more power) Addressable 16GB – 1.54 TB E3 v5 Family (workstation class) 4 cores with 8 threads. L2 cache 8MB shared 2.9 to 3.6 Ghz, 1333 Mhz front side bus 65W (2 core), 95W (4 core) 64 GB DDR and DDR (2 channel) 18 18
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Intel® Itanium® Intel® Itanium® Processor 9000 Sequence
scalable, allowing configuration in systems of as many as 512 processors and a full petabyte (1024TB) of RAM. Together with full support for both 32-bit and 64-bit applications L2 cache ?, L3 cache 6-24MB 1.4 to 16 Ghz, 400 to 677 Mhz front side bus 75W to 104W Single, dual, quad core with hyperthreading. Itanium 9350 ~$3838 (quad core, 8 threads) Intel® Itanium® processor demo 19 19
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AMD processors AMD provides little in the way of detailed information that Intel provides AMD provides an overview of their processor and chipsets and marketing information. 20 20
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AMD CPUs Instead of retyping their info, which is lengthy and fluffy: Desktop: KTOP/PROCESSORS/Pages/desktop- processors.aspx Server: cessors/Pages/server-processors.aspx 21 21
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Benchmarks There a number of different groups that do benchmarks
provides a large number of benchmarks for AMD and Intel processes. tml 22 22
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Q A & 23 23
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