2. Umar Al-farooq (RA) The Second Caliph of Islam

3. Umar Son of Khattab bin Nafeer and Khanshana bint e Mugheera
Clan of Adi
One of the Educated person of Arab
Accepted Islam in 6th Year of Nabuwwat

4. A brief look at the life of one who spread Islam to the corners of the world.
Umar was one of the Ashara e Mubashara
Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) gave him the title of Al-Farooq

5. Saying of Holy Prophet (ﷺ)
There were to be a prophet after me indeed he would be Umar bin Khattab (RA).

6. Second Khalifa e Rashid
THE GREAT
ADMINISTRATOR
OF ISLAM
Second Khalifa e Rashid

7. Abu Bakr the First Caliph lives no more than two years after the death of Muhammad (ﷺ).
He nominated Umar (RA) as the second Caliph of Islam
Umar was the best administrator of the state and this was the golden age of Islam

8. 22nd of Jamadi-uth-Thani 13 Hijri
Hazrat Umar(RA)’s
Administration
 22nd of Jamadi-uth-Thani 13 Hijri
– 26 Dhul Hijjah 23 Hijri

9. Challenges His Own Image Super Powers
(Persian Empire & Byzantine Empire (Eastern part of the Roman Empire)
Famine
Plague

10. Basic Principles of Hazrat Umar’s Reign
Self Accountability
No Private Business for Government Officials
Same LAW for all

11. Self Accountability
Examples
1.Old Woman
2.Hazrat Umar (RA)’s Son
No Private Business for Government
Officials
Same LAW for all
1.Hazrat Ayaz Bin Ghanam (RA)
2.Amar Bin Aas (RA)’s Son

12. Important Conquests of Hazrat Umar(RA)’s Reign
Conquest of Damascus
Conquest of Saida, Irqah
and Beirut (Lebanon today)
Campaigns in Iraq
The Conquest of
2/3 of Byzantie
The Battle of Qaadisiyah
Conquest of the Persian
capital 
Conquest of Jerusalem
The Conquest of Egypt

13. Comparison with the Caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
Hazrat Umar (RA)

14. Pact in Jerusalem
The inhabitants' life, property and churches were given protection
Islam was not to be forced on them
The inhabitants were to pay the “Jizya" or poll tax
The Greeks were to be turned out of the City

15. Reforms of Hazrat Umar(RA) during his Administration
"Awliat-i-Umar 
Formal Bayt ul Mal
Trading Reforms
Taxes Reforms
Departments
Other Institutions
Agriculture

16. Provincial Administration
Division into Provinces.
The following were, the provinces and their governors in 23 A.H., i.e. near the end of Hadrat Umar's Caliphate.
1. Hijaz with Makkah as its capital; Nafi' bin Abu Harith. 2. Syria with Damascus as its capital;Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan. 3. Iran with Basrah as its capital; Abu Musa al-Ash'ari. 4. Iraq with Kufa as its capital; -Mughirah bin Shu'bah. 5. Egypt with Fustat as its capital;Amr bin al-'As. 6. Palestine with Jerusalem as its capital; 'Alqamah bin Majaz. 7. Jazirah (i.e. Mesopotamia) with Hims (Hems) as its controlling capital;
Governor -- 'Umair bin Sa'd. 8. The central province of Arabia with Medina as its capital.

17. Hierarchy of Administration
Caliph
Governor
Wali
STATE
PROVINCE
DISTRICT

18. Model of Administration
Caliph
Governor
Wali
Katib
Katib ud Diwan
Sahib ul Kharaj
Sahib ul Ahdath
Sahib Bait ul Mal
Qadi

19. Katib Chief Secretary.
Katib-ud-Diwan Military Secretary.
Sahib-ul-Kharaj Revenue Collector.
Sahib-ul-Ahdath Police Chief.
Sahib-Bait-ul-Mal, Treasury Officer.
Qadi Chief Judge.

20. Departments Military Department Tax Deptartments Education Department
Police Deparmtment
Financial Department

21. Military Department Different Ranks Cantt Areas Fixed Salaries
Check Posts (Conquered Cities)
Appointment of Head of Military
Military in Different Cities

22. Taxes In Hazrat Umar’s Administrtion
Jizya (Indemnity or Defence Tax)
Diwan al Kharaj
Non Muslims
(Zakat(Poor Tax) Diwan al-Zakah
Khiraj(Land Tax); Diwan al Kharaj
Ushr (Special land Tax);

23. Taxes In Hazrat Umar’s Administrtion
War Booty –Ghanima
(Income from the conquered places)-Diwan al-Jund
Ushoor
10 percent Resident Non Muslim 5 %
Rakaz
Tax on Land Mines and Treasure Troves
Ushoor & Reekaz (Diwan al Bareed & Diwan al Khatm)

24. Education Department Schools Salaries for Teachers
Educational Developments all over the State

25. Police Department First one to introduce Police Force Prison
Fixed Salaries

26. Financial Department Ghanima Bayt ul Maal Salaries
Collection of revenue
Salaries for Financial Department Employees

27. Develpoments Construction Canals Populated Cities
He was also the first to make use of the whip for
corporal punishment and set up a prison.
 He introduced a system of collecting direct information
concerning the State.
He established a secret intelligence service.  He had wells bored, built houses
Fixed a daily payment for the destitute among the
Christians and the Jews. 

28. Introductions Hijri Calendar
Fixed Salaries for Men involved in voluntary service
Census system,
 Measuring of the land and keeping its record
 He was first to allow traders of rival countries to enter Muslim territories for the purpose of business.
Formal Taraweeh Prayers

29. Shurah (Advisory Council)
Higher Advisory Council
General Advisory Council
3rd Advisory Council
Between The Higher & General Advisory Council

30. Higher Advisory Council
Important Decisions of the State
Permanent Members
Hadrat Uthman, Ali, 'Abdur Rahman bin Auf, Mu'adh bin Jabal,
Ubayy bin Ka'b, Zaid bin Thabit, Talha and Zubair (Raziallah Anho).
General Advisory Council
General Matters
Ansar & Muhajireens
The Companions who participated in the battle of Badr were given
priority in this "Shura.In this "Shura" were also included the chiefs
of various clans and tribes.

31. As-Salatu Jami'ah," in the Prophet's Masjid
3rd Advisory Council
Ranked between the other two Shuras
Some selected Companions among the Muhajirin and Ansar
Matter of Special Interest
The Way to call the Shura:
As-Salatu Jami'ah," in the Prophet's Masjid

32. Saying of Hazrat Muhammad (SAWW)
about Hazrat Umar (RA)
"Amongst the nations before your time, there have been inspired
people (who were not Prophets), and if there is one amongst my Ummah, he is Umar". (Bukhari and Muslim)

33. Thanks