1. Презентацию подготовила ученица 11 класса Моисеева Ольга
Hollywood
Презентацию подготовила
ученица 11 класса Моисеева Ольга

2. Hollywood is a district in the central region of Los Angeles, California, in the United States.
It is notable for its place as the home of the entertainment industry, including several of its historic studios. Its name has come to be a metonym for the motion picture industry of the United States. Hollywood is also a highly ethnically diverse, densely populated, economically diverse neighborhood and retail business district.

3. History
In 1853, one adobe hut stood on the site that became Hollywood. Until 1870 in this area flourished agriculture and the cultivation of crops. Hot in Hollywood etymology is that the name "Hollywood" is derived from the rich reserves of native Toion or "California Holly," that cover the hillsides with clusters of berries each winter.

4. Name Hollywood was introduced Hobart Johnstone Whitley, the father of Hollywood. With his wife, Guidi, they met with this name during his honeymoon in 1886, according to the memoirs of Margaret Virginia Whitley. The name "Hollywood" was used GG Wilcox when he mark up their 160-acre farm in He borrowed the name from his neighbor Ivar Wade and wanted to be the first to write the name. Until 1900, the community, then called Kahuenga had mail, newspaper, a hotel and two markets, as well as its population was 500 people. Los Angeles, with a population at the time was , located 16 km to the east through the citrus groves. One track for the tram was laid down on Prospect Avenue, but the service was infrequent and the trip took two hours. The old citrus cannery was converted to izvozchy yard, in order to improve the traffic situation for the inhabitants of Hollywood.

6. Kinoindstriya
In early 1910 the "Company biographer" sent director DW Griffith with his troupe, consisting of actors Blanche Sweet, Lillian Gish, Mary Pickford, Lionel Barrymore and the other on the western shore. They started shooting at the free area in the downtown area. The company decided to explore new territories and traveled five miles (8km) north to the small village of Hollywood, which was attractive and hospitality company took that eliminates their movie.
Then Griffith took the very first film in Hollywood titled "In Old California" - melodrama with action on the territory of the Mexican province of California in the 1800s. Cinematography remained there for several months and directed several films before returning to New York.

7. The first studio in Hollywood was founded Centaur, located in New Jersey, who wanted to shoot westerns in California. They rented an abandoned roadhouse at 6121 Sunset Boulevard at the corner of Gower Street, and turned it into a movie studio in October 1911, calling it "Nestor Studio" in honor of the western branch of their company. Later the building was "Hollywood film lab", which is now called «Hollywood Digital Laboratory». The first feature film made in the studio Hollywood, in 1914, was the film "The Squaw Man" created by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel. Feature films started in Los Angeles to "Husband Indian" - a movie "From Dusk Till Dawn" (1913) and "The Sea Wolf" (1913).
Four major film companies «Paramount», «Warner Bros.», «RKO Pictures» and «Columbia» were studio in Hollywood, as well as in several smaller companies.

9. Hollywood Walk of Fame
Hollywood "Walk of Fame" - a series of sidewalks on both sides of the street for fifteen quarters on Hollywood Boulevard, and for three quarters on Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, which serve as a permanent public monument and achievements in the entertainment industry . More than 2,500 five-pointed Stars copper mounted in a 6-foot (1.8 m) terrazo slabs of the sidewalk.
A variety of celebrities surprising because there names involved actors, musicians, producers, directors, musical and theatrical groups, fictional and real characters, and many others for their contributions to the entertainment industry and the arts. "Walk of Fame" managed by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, and its finances Hollywood Historic Trust.

10. In the early 1950s, the president of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce EM Stewart provided a loan for the realization of an original idea - create a Walk of Fame. According to the official report of the House in 1953, Stewart suggested Alley as a means of "public support of Fame artists whose names are known and loved around the world."

11. By March 1956 were approved final design and color design
By March 1956 were approved final design and color design. And in the period of , the spring 1550 celebrities were selected by a committee representing the four branches of the entertainment industry: the film industry, television, audio and radio. Committees include some of the most famous faces in the entertainment industry, such as Cecil DeMille, Samuel Goldwyn, Jesse Lasky, Walt Disney, Hal Roach, Mack Sennett, and Walter Lantz.

12. Emblems symbolize the five categories of the entertainment industry:
Walk of Fame Category Motion Pictures- classic film camera for his contribution to the film industry.
Walk of Fame Category Television- old TV for his contribution to television.
Walk of Fame Category Recording- phonograph for his contribution to the recording industry and music.
Walk of Fame Category Radio - radio microphone for his contribution to the industry of radio.
Walk of Fame Category Theater - Masks comedy / tragedy for his contribution to theater (there are c 1984).

15. Interesting facts.
National Academy of Sciences of the United States (Eng. National Academy of Sciences) announced the creation of a unique project. Probably for the first time in the history of world cinema, to form a special group of scientists who will be on a permanent basis to advise the writers and directors of Hollywood movies. Their main task will be giving scientific credibility to new films.

16. Hollywood sometimes called the "Valley of the Dolls", after writing a best-selling book of the same name Jacqueline Susann.
The famous actress and dancer of the 1920s, Mary Ethel Gray hails from Hollywood and began his career here.

17. In many Hollywood films used the same number of unnamed newspaper, that there were no conflicts over brands. This element of props was created in the company to create a newspaper for props Earl Hays Press in Sun Valley, California. Founded in 1915, Earl Hays is one of the oldest companies in the production of newspapers for props. Used still fake issue of the newspaper first published in the 60s, and then offered as "period paper". Editorial Newspaper empty and it can customize, but turn and the last page is always the same. For example, in the movie No Country for Old Men, when Tommy Lee Jones reading a newspaper in a bistro section in his hands - the same that is on the table, which suggests that the manager prop bought two copies to the newspaper seemed thicker but on the court made a mistake and put it fixed up.

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