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Jupiter: Consummate Jovian
Presented by Professor Harold Geller Department of Physics and Astronomy George Mason University
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What I’m Going to Talk About
Jupiter as a jovian planet mass diameter distance from sun chemical constituents formation atmosphere inner layers rings moons
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Jupiter Statistics Distance from sun
778.4 million km (5.2 AU) Orbital eccentricity and inclination 0.048 eccentricity 1.31 degrees inclination Orbital speed and period 13.1 km/s 11.86 years sidereal period Mass 1.99 x 1027 kg (317.8 x Earth) Equatorial Diameter 143,000 km (11.2 x Earth)
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More Jupiter Statistics
Mean density 1.33 g/cm3 (0.24 x Earth) Surface gravity 24.8 m/s2 (2.53 x Earth) Escape velocity 59.5 km/s Axial tilt 3.08 degrees Temperature at cloud top 124 K Number of Moons What’s a moon anyway
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Where Are We?
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Jovians and Terrestrials
Relative size of all planets (distances NOT to scale)
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[Source: James Schombert, University of Oregon]
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Top-Level Look and See [Source: James Schombert, University of Oregon]
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NOT a Perfect Sphere [Source: James Schombert, University of Oregon]
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[Source: James Schombert, University of Oregon]
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Atmospheric Appearance Fluid Mechanics viscous flow turbulent flow
eddies cyclones [Source: James Schombert, University of Oregon]
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Jupiter’s Interior [Source: James Schombert, University of Oregon]
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Jupiter’s Magnetic Field
[Source: James Schombert, University of Oregon]
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Synchrotron Radiation
[Source: James Schombert, University of Oregon]
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Jupiter’s Aurora [Source: Clarke (Michigan) and NASA STScI]
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