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Terms Vienna: Capital of Austrian Empire and center of Classical Music

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Presentation on theme: "Terms Vienna: Capital of Austrian Empire and center of Classical Music"— Presentation transcript:

1 Terms Vienna: Capital of Austrian Empire and center of Classical Music
Paris: Capital of France and center of Enlightenment Art & Society

2 Art & Culture During the Enlightenment

3 Baroque Ornate, dramatic, artistic style developed in Europe in the 1550’s Rembrandt

4 Rococo style of 18th-century painting and decoration characterized by lightness, delicacy, and elaborate ornamentation

5 Boucher’s Fountain of Love

6 Boucher’s Madame Bergeret

7 Boucher’s Morning Coffee

8 Boucher’s Love Letters

9 Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour

10 Boucher’s The Flute Lesson

11 Boucher’s Grape Eaters

12 Fragonard’s Mother & Child

13 You are listing to Johannes Sebastian Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto

14 Fragonard’s If Only He Were As Faithful to Me

15 Fragonard’s The Captured Kiss

16 Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss

17 Fragonard’s The Swing

18 Clodion’s Poetry & Music

19 Clodion’s Montesquieu

20 Clodion’s A Vestal

21 Clodion’s Cartelen

22 Gainsborough’s Mr. & Mrs. Andrews

23 Gainsborough’s Mrs. Howe

24 Gainsborough’s Sarah Siddons

25 Gainsborough’s Blue Boy

26 Serves: French Royal Porcelain

27

28 English Wedgewood

29 John Smart’s Miniatures

30 French Furniture

31

32 Newton’s Tomb

33 Jefferson’s Monticello

34 Jefferson’s University of Virginia

35 Versailles: Temple of Love

36 Royal Scottish Academy

37 Enlightenment Art Roccoco to Neoclassical Romantic Love
Classical Greek Themes Portraits – Full Size and Miniatures

38 Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour

39 Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss

40 Clodion’s Montesquieu

41 Gainsborough’s Blue Boy

42 English Wedgewood & French Serves

43 Jefferson’s Monticello

44 A Parisian Salon

45 Madame Geoffrin’s Salon

46 The Salonnieres Madame Geoffrin (1699-1777)
Madame Suzanne Necker ( ) Mademoiselle Julie de Lespinasse (1732*-1776)

47 Baroque Music Developed new instrumental playing techniques
Established opera as musical genre

48 Johannes Sebastian Bach
Baroque Music Counterpoint: 2 or more melodies combined Fugue: instruments and/or voices play variations of same melody at same time Organ Harpsichord Brandenburg Concerto Toccata & Fugue in D Minor

49 The Musical Offering Violin Sonata No.1 in G Minor

50 George Frideric Handel (1685-1759
German Composer Messiah, “Hallelujah” chorus Inspired Beethoven and Mozart

51 Classical Music Had more elegant, graceful feel than Baroque
Gave importance to symphony, string quartet

52 Classical Music Symphony- long, complex musical compositions scored for orchestras String Quartet- musical ensemble of 4 string instruments: 2 violins, a viola and a cello

53 Joseph Haydn ( ) Often called “father of the symphony and the string quartet” The Creation, The Seasons

54 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
Composed more than 600 works Child prodigy

55 Legacy of Enlightenment
Democratic revolutions: America, Amsterdam, Brussels, and especially in Paris in the late 1780s Reform, democracy, and republicanism. New forms of civil society –-- clubs, salons, lending libraries, & professional organizations. Individual had come into existence as a political and social force to be reckoned with.


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