1. MGT601 SME MANAGEMENT

2. Post and Field Problems Faced by a New Enterprise
Lesson 19
Post and Field Problems Faced by a New Enterprise

3. Chapter Learning Objectives
Chapter deals with post and field problems faced by a new venture.

4. Post Operative Problems faced by a New Enterprise
Several problems can create hurdle to start any enterprise-whether small or large. They need not always arise but an awareness regarding them could enable their timely avoidance or prevention.

5. Post Operative Problems faced by a New Enterprise…..
Below are given some of the post-operative problems.
1. Lack or absence of profits

6. Post Operative Problems faced by a New Enterprise…..
2. Experience factor:
Unfamiliarity or lack of experience in product or services line.
Lack of experience in management. There is a vast difference between being a machinist and being able to manage a machine shop.

7. Experience factor……
Over-concentration of experience e.g. focusing only on the area of interest say, sales, finance, production etc and neglecting others.
Incompetence of management.

8. 3. Sales Causes Weak competitive position;
Lack of proper inventory control
Low sales volume; o Poor location

9. Sales Causes…..
Decline in demand due to recessionary trends in the particular industry;
Inappropriate marketing strategy;
High production costs and consequent high pricing;

10. 4. Expense Causes
Fails to control operating expenses that reduce profits and pose a threat to survival of the firm. For instance, borrowing too heavily may force business to close if debts cannot be timely paid;

11. 5. Neglect Causes
Common cases of neglect are: poor health, laziness, and family or marriage problems. Entrepreneurs need to establish priorities for themselves relative to their involvement in the firm. They must concentrate on the objectives of the firm.

12. 6. Capital Causes Low or over estimation of capital needs;
Fund management;
Cash losses;
Poor debt collection or unfavorable credit terms.

13. 7. Customer Causes
extension of credit on liberal terms.

14. 8. Personal Causes High rate of absenteeism &/or labour turnover;
Unhealthy industrial relations;
Frequent strikes and lockouts;
Low productivity;
Militant trade unions.

15. 10. Government Regulations
Difficulty of compliance due to excessive cost burden;
Interference and dilatory tactics adopted by government authorities.
11. Natural calamities such as burglaries earthquakes, fire etc.
12. Unmindful expansion so that sufficient business is not generated to sustain expanded capacity.

16. Environmental Causes:
Changes in government policy;
Changes in social or political conditions;
Inflationary pressures leading to increases in the input cost.

17. Production Causes Technological obsolescence;
Low capacity utilization;
Inability of labour to correctly understand technology;
Non-availability of spares and replacements;
Poor machinery maintenance;

18. Thanks you
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