1. Warm Up 9/15/14
What should be done silently in the first five minutes of class?
Describe the following governments and state a positive aspect of each; Direct Democracy, Republic, and Dictatorship.

2. Warm Up 9/16/14 What is an absolute monarch?
Describe Feudalism. Explain how Pacifica is like a Feudal society.

3. Warm Up 9/17/14 How did the Magna Carta limit King John’s Power?
What is parliament and what major power did they have over the King?

4. 9/19/14 What three English documents limited the power of the monarch?
Describe the Glorious Revolution
What document did William and Marry have to sign before they could become King and Queen?

5. Textbooks
If you don’t have one, you need to get one
You must have one

6. Standard 10.2
Compare and contrast the Glorious Revolution of England, The American Revolution, and the French Revolution and their enduring effects worldwide on the political expectations for self government and individual liberty.

7. Standard
List the principles of the Magna Carta and The English Bill of Rights.

8. Ch 1-5 Democratic Development in England
Objective:
Students will note how the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and the English Bill of Rights limited the power of the monarchy (king).

9. Atlantic Ocean Great Britain and Ireland North Sea Scotland Irish Sea
Northern
Ireland
Irish
Sea
Ireland
England
Wales
London
English Channel
France

10. Atlantic Ocean Great Britain and Ireland North Sea Scotland Irish Sea
Northern
Ireland
Irish
Sea
Ireland
England
Wales
London
English Channel
France

11. Roots of British Democracy
The Magna Carta
1215
Petition of Right
1628
The English Bill of Rights
1689 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4. 5. 5. 5.

12. Roman Empire Ancient Greece Christianity Judaism
Feudalism
In England
Ancient Greece
Alexander the Greats’ Empire
Europe
Middle
East
Africa
Roman Empire
Judaism
Christianity

13. Ancient Greece to British Feudalism Timeline
Alexander the Great
327 BC
Jesus is crucified
Christianity begins
AD 33? and after
Judaism Begins
2000 BC
10 Commandments
Julius Caesar
Dictator
48-44 BC
Feudalism Begins
In England
AD 1000
31 BC –AD 14
Augustus Caesar
Roman Empire Begins
Pax Romana begins
500 BC
Beginning of Greek Civilization
Democracy
AD 1
Jesus is born
Justinian's Code
Massive collection of Laws AD
250 BC
Roman Republic

14. Democratic Development in England
Vocabulary
Feudalism
System of rule in which powerful lords divided their land among lesser lords.
Common law
A legal system based on customs and court rulings
Limited monarchy
Government where the king’s power is limited.
Absolute monarch
Kings that rule with complete power over the govt. and the people.
They believed this power came from God
Divine right of Kings

15. Feudalism King Lords or Noblemen Knights They protect the king And
The Catholic Church
They protect the king
And
The land
Lords or Noblemen
Knights
They work
the land
Peasants and Serfs

17. Pacifica’s Feudalism Principal Campus Supervisors/Knights
Nobility AP’s
Campus Supervisors/Knights
Teachers/Peasants

18. England (1000-1700) *Absolute monarch “Divine right of Kings”
Kings that rule with complete power over the govt. and the people.
They believed this power came from God
“Divine right of Kings”
Because of divine right, kings thought they could do what ever they wanted and nothing would happen to them.

19. King Henry II (absolute monarch)
Introduced common law
Raised taxes
Tried to gain more power
The Church hated him

20. King John (King Henry’s son)
Continued to raise taxes and gain more power
Caused a problem with the Nobles.
In 1215 AD
Nobles forced King John to sign the Magna Carta

21. Magna Carta 1215 Rule of Law Reduced the King’s Power How?
King had to obey the law
Protected rights of the nobles
Gave the people the Right to Due Process of Law
The right to a court trial
No unreasonable arrest or imprisonment
No new taxes unless agreed on by Parliament.
Rule of Law

22. What did the Magna Carta do?
Limited the Kings power

23. 2. Who are these people around him?
3. What was the
Significance of this event?
Who is this, and what is he
doing?

24. Nobles 2. Nobles 3. Magna Carta was the first set of
laws to limit the king’s power.
1. This is King John and he’s
Being forced to sign the
Magna Carta

25. Magna Carta led to the creation of
Parliament
Group of law makers
The king now had to get permission from parliament to raise taxes or pass a law.

26. Pop Quiz English Democracy #1
Which of the following documents was written in order to limit the power of King John 1215?
The Republic
US Constitution
Mayflower Compact
Magna Carta
Bible

27. Pop Quiz English Democracy #1
Which of the following is a system of rule in which Kings had a special relationship with powerful lords, while the large peasant and serf population worked the land?
Communism
Feudalism
Totalitarianism
Republicanism
Nationalism

28. Pop Quiz English Democracy #1
3. What did King John do that angered the Catholic Church and the people of England?
He went to war with France
He married his cousin
He had a child out of wedlock
He raised taxes
He took land away from the nobles

29. In 1603 King James I 1620s, King Charles I Petition of Right (1628)
400 years after the Magna Carta
Absolute Monarch who doesn’t care about the Magna Carta
1620s, King Charles I
absolute monarch
He goes around arresting and killing people without trials
He asks parliament to raise taxes for war
Parliament is sick and tired of being used by the king.
So they tell the king, we’ll raise taxes, but
Parliament forces King Charles to sign the
Petition of Right (1628)
Reduces the king’s power
King can’t…
raise taxes
imprison or kill without a trial

30. King Charles signs it, but
doesn’t care about the Petition of Rights
He sends men to kill the leaders of Parliament
But Parliament escapes and raise an army
Starts the English Civil War.

31. Kings army vs. Parliaments army Parliament won!
English Civil War
Kings army vs. Parliaments army
Parliament won!
King Charles was tried and sentenced to death as a “tyrant, traitor, murderer and public enemy.”
-First monarch to be removed from power
by execution.
Charles execution Lets all of Europe Know that Absolute Monarchs will NOT be tolerated in England.

34. 1652, England becomes a Republic
Problem
England doesn’t have a leader or a real government
1652, England becomes a Republic
Oliver Cromwell was the leader.
But problems caused Cromwell to institute a military state
1660, more problems caused Parliament to bring back the monarchy
Charles II became the new King
Good king (Protestant) (he died)
King James II (Charles’ brother)
Absolute Monarch
Catholic (disliked in England)

35. Glorious (Bloodless) Revolution
Parliament
Secretly wanted to get rid of King James II
Brought in James’ daughter, Mary (Protestant), and her husband William to take out King James
King James II finds out that Parliament is out to get him,
So he flees to France

36. Known as the Glorious Revolution, because there was no fight.
William and Mary are ready to become the new Monarchs, but…
they first had to sign the English Bill of Rights

37. 1688, English Bill of Rights (law)
No taxes unless approved by Parliament
Accused person had the right to a jury trial (due process of law)
People were given the right to bear arms (weapons)
Forced Monarchs to share power with parliament.
No Catholic could become a King
Established Habeas Corpus cannot be held in prison without being charged for a crime.
King could not interfere with Parliament
Parliament: law makers for the people

38. Monarchy became a
Limited monarchy leads to Constitutional monarchy

39. British Democracy Timeline
Petition of Right
1628
Limits Power
Of the King
1660
Parliament brings back
Absolute Monarchy
King Charles II
Magna Carta
1215
Limits Power
Of the King
King Charles I
is Beheaded
1649
1688
Glorious Revolution
1653
Oliver Cromwell
Creates a Republic
In England
1688
English Bill of Right.
Limited Monarchy
Late 1200
Development of
Parliament
Limits
the Power
of the King
English Civil War
New King James II
Absolute Monarch
1685

40. What was the significance of the Magna Carta?
It approved money for wars in France
It asserted that the monarch (king) must obey the law
It allowed the monarch to abolish Parliament
It limited the power of the pope

41. Why did King John raise taxes?
To gain more wealth
To buy more land
To repair roads and bridges
To pay his war debt

42. What is the significance of the Petition of Right?
Limited the power of the pope
Allowed the monarch to abolish Parliament
Asserted that the monarch (king) must obey the law
Approved money for wars in France

43. 4. The English Civil War was fought between…
Puritans and Protestants
Parliament and the king
Two Houses of Parliament
The Stuarts and the Tudors

44. 5. What did the Glorious Revolution prove?
England would no longer accept a king
Magna Carta was accepted throughout England
Monarchy had grown more powerful than Parliament
Parliament had grown more powerful than the monarchy

45. 6. Before they could be crowned, William and Mary had to…
Agree to become Roman Catholics
Promise to become absolute monarchs
Accept the English Bill of Rights
Agree to establish a democracy

46. 7. Which one of the following was not a document that an English King was forced to sign?
English Bill of Rights
Petition of Right
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence

47. 8. Which document signed by King John in 1215, helped to establish the democratic “right of due process?”
Magna Carta
Petition of Right
English Bill of Rights
English Constitution

48. 9. In a feudal society, the major relationship was between which 2 groups?
Peasants and the serfs
King and the peasants
Nobles and the serfs
King and the nobles

49. 10. What was the major significance of King Charles’ beheading?

50. 11. Parliament is A group of serfs A group of kings A group of judges
A group of law makers

51. 12. The Glorious Revolution was…
A war that was not fought because King James II fled the country
A civil war between King James II and Parliament
A war against France
The Crusades

52. 13. Absolute Monarchs do all of the following except…
Kill without a trial
Imprison without a trial
Raise taxes without permission
Ask the people to vote on new laws

53. 14. What was the
Significance of this event?

54. 15. List two ways the Magna Carta limited the power of the monarch.

55. 16. What do Judaism, Christianity and Islam have in common?
Polytheistic
Polygamist
Monopolist
Monotheistic

56. 17. Which of the following believed that in order to improve the govt
17. Which of the following believed that in order to improve the govt. a philosopher-king had to rule?
Aristotle
Plato
Pericles
Socrates

57. 18. Which Ancient civilization established democracy?
Rome
Persia
Greece
Great Britain

58. 19. Which Ancient civilization established a republic?
Rome
Persia
Greece
Great Britain

59. 20. Which of the following is an example of democracy?
People vote and make decisions in govt.
Elected officials make decisions for the people
A dictator makes all of the decisions
A small group of leaders make all the decisions

60. 21.Which of the following is an example of a republic?
A dictator makes all of the decisions
People vote and make decisions in govt.
A small group of leaders make all the decisions
Elected officials make decisions for the people.

61. 22. The Pax Romana was… The war between Romans and Paxians
A time of peace, order and unity
Rome’s capital city
Julius Caesars nickname

62. Write a summary of England’s move toward democracy, include the following terms in your summary.
-King John English Civil War
-Magna Carta Oliver Cromwell
-Absolute Monarch -King James II
-Limited Monarch Glorious Revolution
-King Charles English Bill of Rights
-Petition of Right William and Mary

63. Timeline Create a timeline
From the Magna Carta to the English Bill of Rights. (textbook p )
Include Kings, wars, relevant countries, important documents, people and events.
Be creative
Use as many visuals (drawings, pictures) as possible
Use blank computer paper or poster board
Timeline does not have to be horizontal