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BATS: Classification
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MAMMALS HAVE HAIR/FUR NURSE YOUNG LIVE YOUNG ENDOTHERMIC
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CLASSIFICATION KINGDOM: ANIMALIA PHYLUM: CHORDATA CLASS: MAMMALIA
ORDER: CHIROPTERA (mega or micro) FAMILY: 18 (1 mega 17 micro) GENUS: SPECIES:
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CHIROPTERA CHIRO=HAND PTERA-WING 2 SUB ORDERS MEGACHIROPTERA
MICROCHIROPTERA
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Megabats 1 family, 170 species Tropics/subtropics Frugivores
Nectarivores Insectivores Food located by sight/smell Very well developed eyes Wingspans up to 6 feet
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Characteristics of Megabats
Large Eyes Small Ears Large noses
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Microbats 17 FAMILIES 780 SPECIES MORE DIVERSE THAN MEGABATS
FOUND WORLDWIDE EXCEPT POLAR REGIONS USE ECHOLOCATION TO NAVIGATE IN DARK FOR FOOD INSECTIVORES, SOME CARNIVORES/NECTARIVORES 3 SPECIES EAT BLOOD (SANGIVORES)
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CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROBATS
SMALL EYES SPECIALIZED/LARGE EARS NOSE LEAVES
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OF ALL BATS IN THE WORLD:
2/3 EAT INSECTS 1/3 EAT NECTAR 1% EAT FROGS, MICE, FISH, SMALL INVERTS < 1/3 OF 1% ARE VAMPIRE
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Can you differentiate between megachiroptera and microchiroptera?
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