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Using Credit Responsibility
Money Management Ch 18
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List 5 ways to safeguard your card
Sign your cards as soon as you receive them Carry only card you need Keep a list of Credit Card numbers, expiration dates, and phone numbers Notify Creditor if card is lost or stolen Watch your card during transactions Do not lend card to anyone or leave it lying around Destroy expired cards Don’t give credit number over phone Keep your receipts to verify against statement
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Protecting your card online
Deal with companies you know and trust Make sure it is a secured site Legitimate sites have a privacy policy Look for Better Business Bureau or TRUSTe Sites Phishing is a scam that uses pop-up messages or to deceive you
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List Ways to Avoid Unnecessary Credit Costs
Accept only the amt. of credit that you need Make more than the minimum payment Do not increase credit spending when your income increases Keep the number of credit card to a minimum
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List Ways to Avoid Unnecessary Credit Costs (Continued)
Pay cash for purchases under $25 Understand the cost of credit Shop for loan Take advantage of rebate programs Money back on your spending amount
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Why Credit Costs Vary Source of credit
some lenders offer better deals than others Amt. financed and length of time the longer it takes you to pay back your charge the more it costs Ability to repay debt Type of Credit selected Different financing charges
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Why Credit Costs Vary (con’t)
Collateral (Secured load) Car loan or house loan Economic Conditions Business’s costs of providing credit Businesses pass along cost to customers
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Three Methods of Calculating Finance Charges
Adjusted Balance Method Apply the finance charge only to the amt. owed after you’ve paid your bill each month Example Bill is $400 You pay $300 $400-$300=$100 $100*1.5% (.015) = $1.50
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Three Methods of Calculating Finance Charges (con’t)
Previous Balance Method Creditors use the previous balance, they impose the finance charge on the entire amt owed from previous month $400* 1.5%(.015)= $6.00
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Three Methods of Calculating Finance Charges (con’t)
Average Daily Balance (Used by most Creditors) Calculate your balance each day of the billing cycle Ave Daily Balance is $250 **$250 * 1.5% (.015) = $3.75 **To figure avg. daily balance: (400 x 15 days) + ($100 x days) = $250 30 days
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Adjusted Balance Method Previous Balance Method
Compare methods Adjusted Balance Method Previous Balance Method Average Daily Method Monthly interest Rate 1.5% Previous balance $400 Payments $300 Interest Charge $1.50 $6.00 $3.75 ($100*.015) ($400*.015) **($250 * .015) **To figure average daily balance: (400 x 15 days) + ($100 x days) = $250 30 days
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