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Plants for Human Health Institute NC State University at the
NC Research Campus Mission Statement Leading the discovery and delivery of innovative plant-based solutions to advance human health
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David H. Murdock Research Institute
NC Research Campus Academic Partners North Carolina State University Plants for Human Health Institute UNC Chapel Hill Nutrition Research Institute UNC Charlotte Bioinformatics Services Division UNC Greensboro Center for Translational Biomedical Research Duke University Clinical and Translational Science Institute North Carolina Central University Nutrition Research Program North Carolina A&T State University Center for Excellence in Post-Harvest Technologies Appalachian State University Human Performance Laboratory Rowan Cabarrus Community College Biotechnology Training Center Academic Partners Corporate Partners Corporate Partners LabCorp Dole General Mills EnDev Laboratories Sensory Spectrum Cabarrus Health Alliance Carolinas Health Care System David H. Murdock Research Institute
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DISCOVERY Improving the nutritive and bioactive properties of plant foods (focus on fruits and vegetables), using a portfolio of strategies from classical breeding to systems biology.
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NC Research Campus DELIVERY: Extension Specialists dedicated to the dissemination of PHHI research Program creation and materials to support community and statewide health initiatives. Direct collaboration with PHHI Research Faculty and other NCRC onsite partner institutes to enhance the reach of program awareness and consumer knowledge. Focusing on Public Health, K-12 STEM Education, Horticultural Entrepreneurship and Business Development.
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PHHI Budget Growth * Supported collaborative projects with main campus faculty in research areas of interest
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Supporting CALS Five Core Strategic Themes
Enhancing the production, quality, accessibility and profitability of food, plant, animal and bioenergy products for North Carolina, the nation and the world; Ensuring environmental stewardship and sustainability of air, land, soil and water resources; Creating a food supply that is safe, secure, healthy, affordable and of high quality; Improving human health and well-being for individuals, families and communities; and Preparing students and stakeholders for leadership and success in the global workforce.
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Seed Grant Initiatives & Collaborations
Horticultural Science Plant and Microbial Biology Food Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences Plant Pathology Animal Science Biological Sciences Molecular and Structural Biology Cooperative Extension Functional genomics and functional phenotyping of blueberry fruits Development and analysis of hypoallergenic polyphenol-edible protein matrices using translational models Bitter-tasting prebiotics for gastrointestinal and metabolic health “Hopportunity”: Metabolite and transcriptional profiling to identify regulation of specialized metabolism in hop (Humulus Iupulus) Black Raspberry: Investigating a unique N.C. fruit from genomics to human health
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Industry Collaboration
The Plant Pathways Elucidation Project (P2EP) is a dynamic $3.5 million program that engages college students from across North Carolina in a first- of-its-kind education & research endeavor. Program Goals Educational opportunity Scientific discovery Knowledge base creation Based at the N.C. Research Campus in Kannapolis Mapping plant pathways for blueberries, broccoli, oats, strawberries, bananas and pineapple. 10 PhD Students 101 undergraduate interns from 17 colleges and universities since 2013
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Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences
DR. MARY ANN LILA – PHYTOCHEMISTRY (FY09) Biologically-active compounds stably captured in shelf stable versatile food matrices. Biofortified phytochemically-enriched food ingredients prepared from fruit source (i.e. Kale, Muscadine) Phytochemical characterization of wild Alaskan blueberries and cranberries. Testing anti-inflammatory activity of Alaskan berry extracts and enriched fractions. DR. SLAVKO KOMARNYTSKY – PHARMACOGENOMICS (FY12) Role of diet and nutrition in prevention of metabolic diseases and inflammation When treated with natural anti-inflammatory diterpenoid (triptolide), diet induced obese mice do not develop diabetes. Natural steroids present in green leafy vegetables like spinach and cabbage promote muscle health.
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Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences
DR. MARIO FERRUZZI, TRANSLATIONAL NUTRITION (FY17) Exploring the role of the food matrix in delivery of micronutrients and phytochemicals. Discovering the interactions between plant phytochemicals and macro-nutrients (proteins and carbohydrates) and their impact to product quality and health promoting properties in humans. Developing insights into the role these interactions play in modifying nutrient availability, gut microbial communities and markers of disease. DR. COLIN KAY, TRANSLATIONAL NUTRITION (FY16) Identifying metabolites of berry consumption as biomarkers of intake and active compounds for the prevention of disease. Nutritional biochemistry and human vascular interventions and controlled dietary feeding trials. Utilizes human and cell-based studies to investigate the effects of diet on disease.
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Plant Microbial and Biological Sciences
DR. XU “SIRIUS” LI - PLANT METABOLIC PATHWAY ENGINEERING (FY12) Harnessing natural variation in plant secondary metabolism for gene and pathway discovery. Model plant Arabidopsis can be translated to the closely related vegetables such as broccoli and cabbage. DR. TZUNG FU HSIEH – SYSTEM BIOLOGY (FY13) Genomic and epigenetic approaches to elucidate regulation of key plant developmental and metabolic pathways. Epigenetic regulation of genomic imprinting. Active DNA demethylation in plant reproduction. Tissue/cell type specific transcriptome and methylome. Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Genomic-assisted gene discovery in important crop species.
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Horticultural Science
DR. PENELOPE PERKINS-VEAZIE, POSTHARVEST PHYSIOLOGY (FY09) Release of New Blackberry “VON” based on High Quality and shelf life Testing Mango and Watermelon (as Freeze Dried Powders) for altered glucose metabolism and slowed osteoporosis in Clinical Trials Testing of NC Watermelons for Citrulline content (Vasodilator) and improved shelf life from grafting DR. MASSIMO IORIZZO, BERRY GENOMICS (FY15) Focusing on plant breeding and genomics to improve nutritional value of small fruit and vegetables Understanding the genetic mechanisms controlling the accumulation and diversification of health promoting phytochemicals in small fruits and vegetables Goals to establish cost effective breeding and genomics strategies to develop new varieties or natural products with improved nutritional value.
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Animal Science DR. DEBORA ESPOSITO, REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (FY17)
Inflammation and tissue regeneration as it applies to wound healing and skin care Cell-based biological screening in conventional, 3D matrices, and stem culture technologies Muscle aging and repair DR. GIUSEPPE VALACCHI, REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (FY17) Evaluating the effect of exogenous and endogenous sources of oxidative stress on target organs Identifying signal pathways involved in the cellular responses to these insults with special focus on epithelial wound healing Discovering how new topical approaches (derived from natural compounds) can ameliorate wound healing and tissue regeneration in both physiological and pathological situations
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