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PPI Quality Assessment Framework
Irwin Gerduk
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PPI Survey Standardization
Types of price Pricing methodology Sample design Monthly pricing procedures Data table formats Data collection methods
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Tools for Achieving Standardization
PPI Quality Assessment Framework Initial industry surveying manual Data initiation manual Monthly pricing manual Index methodology, index calculation, index review, and data dissemination manual
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Framework: Major Concepts
Output price Transaction price Shipment price Representative of current period production Constant quality Monthly price measure
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Framework: Statistical and Sample Design Issues
Sampling frame Sample design Response rates Planned publication detail Item specification
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Scoring System Type A Deflator – Score of above 90
Type B Deflator – Score of 70 to 90 Type C Deflator – Score of below 70
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Assessments performed:
At completion of the design phase At completion of initial data initiation Periodically during the multi-year index calculation period
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PPI vs. ATA
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PPI vs. ATA
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Domestic Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation
Enormous upward bias in the PPI index in the 1990 – 2003 period PPI and ATA indexes largely similar in the 2004 – 2007 period Neither series is quality adjusted Normalized PPI score improved from 65 (Type C deflator) to 79 (middling Type B)
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